Bangla 1st part

evsjv

Lecture-01

Av‡jvP¨ welqÑ(evsjv 2q cÎt- evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm, cÖvPxb I ga¨hyM |

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvt-

X cÖvPxb hy‡Mi e¨vwß tÑ

Ü650-1200 wLªóvã                                                                            

X evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm ïiæ  nq - Ph©vc‡`i Kvj †_‡K

evsjv mvwnZ¨ hyM

X evsjv mvwnZ¨ hyM‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q - 3 fv‡M K. cÖvPxb hyM (650-1200); L. ga¨hyM (1201-1800); M. AvaywbK hyM (1801-eZ©gvb)

   

evsjv mvwnZ¨ hyM

cÖvPxb hyM (650-1200wLª.)

 

cªvK ˆPZb¨ hyM  (1201-1500wLª.)

ˆPZb¨ hyM  (1501-1600wLª.)

ga¨hyM (1201-1800wLª.)

ˆPZb¨ cieZ©x hyM  (1601-1800wLª.)

AvaybwK hyM (1201-1800wLª.)

 

Ph©vc`t-

X evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Avw` wb`k©Y- Ph©vc`

X cÖvPxb hy‡M mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg ˆewkó - †Mvôx‡Kw›`ªKZv I ag©wbf©iZv

X cÖvPxb hy‡M mgvR Rxe‡b cÖfve wQj - ag©xq †PZbvi

X cÖvPxb  hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨ DcKib wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq - iƒcK_v

X evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb hy‡Mi GKgvÎ wb`k©b - Ph©vc`

X ÔPh©vÕ k‡ãi A_© - AvPiY

X Ph©vc‡`i g~j bvg - Ph©vPh©wbðq|

X Ph©vc` n‡”Q - †eŠ× mnwRqv‡`i mvab m½xZ

X Ph©vc` Avwe®‹…Z nq - †bcv‡ji  ivR`ievi †_‡K, 1907 mv‡j

X Ph©vc‡`i cuyyw_¸‡jv eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk cvq - 1916 mv‡j eOvMxq mvwnZ¨ cwil` †_‡K

X Ph©vc‡`i c`¸‡jv iwPZ - gvÎve„Ë

iPbvKvjt-

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn g‡Z, Ph©vc‡`i iPbvKvj - 650-1200 wLªóvã

X W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, Ph©vc‡`i iPbvKvj -950-1200 wLªóã

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn Ph©vc‡`i iPbvKvj m¤ú‡K©  gZ w`‡q‡Qb -fvlv I Acivci jÿ‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i|

Ph©vc‡`i c`KZ©v I c`msL¨vt-

X Ph©v&c‡`i c`KZ©v wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq -†gvU 23 Rb, gZvšÍ‡i 24 R‡bi cwiPq

X Ph©vc‡`i c`KZ©v‡`i cwiPq cvIqv hvq- Mv‡bi gv‡S I †k‡li fwbZv †_‡K

X Ph©vc`KZ©v‡`i bv‡gi †k‡l †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q - †MŠiem~PK ÔcvÕ (c` iPbvi Rb¨)|

X Ph©vc`KZ©viv cÖvq mK‡jB - †eŠ× †PŠivwk wm×vi AšÍM©Z

X Ph©vc‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk  c‡`i iPwqZv - Kvý cv

X W.  gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn g‡Z , cÖvPxbZg Ph©vKvi - kei cv(680-760wLªóvã)

X msL¨vwa‡K¨ Ph©vMxwZi wØZxq Kwe - fzmyKz cv

X fzmyyKzcv wQ‡jb - †mŠiv‡óªi ivRcyÎ

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvni g‡Z, Ph©vc‡`i AvaywbKZg c`KZ©v - mincv A_ev fymyKz cv|

X Ph©vc‡`i cÖ_g c`wUi iPwqZv - jyB cv|

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn g‡Z, Ph©vc‡` c` i‡q‡Q - 50 wU| cÖvß c` -mv‡o †QPwjøkwU

X W. myyKzgvi †m‡bi g‡Z ,c` i‡q‡Q- 51wU

X Ph©vc‡`i †hme c` cvIqv hvq wb - 23 bsLwÛZ, 24bs c`, 25 bs c`, Ges 48bs c`|

X Ph©vc‡`i †h Kwei bvg _vK‡jI c` cvIqv hvqwb - jvox‡Wv¤^x

Ph©vc‡`i (ZË¡K_v) welqe¯‘

X Ph©vc‡` wea„Z n‡q‡Q Ü †eŠ×a‡g©i ZË¡K_v|

X Ph©vi cÖvavb ZË¡ Ü gnvmyLiƒc

X Ph©vc‡` †h welqwU cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡QÜ mvab ZË¡

X Ph©vi A‡bK¸‡jv c` g~jZ Ü Mv‡bi msKjb|

X Ph©vc‡`i iPbvi D‡Ïk¨ Ü ag©PP©v

Ph©vc‡`i fvlv

X ب_©K I iƒcKZ¥K I A¯ú÷Zvi Rb¨ Ph©vc‡`i fvlv‡K Ü mvܨv fvlv ev mvܨ fvlv e‡j

X Ph©vc‡`i g~jZ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ü cÖvPxb evsjv fvlv

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvni g‡Z , Ph©vc‡`i fvlv Ü e½Kvgiƒcx|

X Ph©vc‡`i fvlvi cÖfve i‡q‡Q Ü wnw›`, Acåsk(‰gw_j), Amwgqv I Dwoqv fvlvi|

X Ph©vc‡`i KweZv¸‡jv †jLv Ü gvÎe„Ë Q‡›`|

X Ph©vc‡`i fvlv `y‡ev©a¨ nIqvi KviYÜ Zš¿ I †hv‡Mi cÖZv‡ci Rb¨|

Ph©vc‡`i evOvwj Kwe

X W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvni g‡Z, Ph©vc‡`i cÖvPxb Kwe keicv wQ‡jb Ü evOvwj

X evOvwj Ph©vKvi wnmv‡e AbywgZ Ü jyB cv| Zivbv‡_i g‡Z, wZwb M½vi av‡i evm Ki‡Zb|

X †ewki fvM cwÛZM‡Yi g‡Z Ü fzmyKz cv‡K evOvwj Kwe e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq|

X evOvwj Ph©vKvi‡`i g‡a¨ Ü fzmyKy cvi iwPZ me©vwaK  (8wU) cvIqv hvq|

X cÖ_g evOvwj Kwe wnmv‡e c~bv½ iPbv K‡ib Ü jyB cv|

mnwRqv m¤úª`vq

X mnwRqv m¤úª`v‡qi mvb c×wZ‡K ejv nq Ü mnRvhvbcš’x

X mnwRqv m¤úª`v‡qi mK‡j Ü †eŠ×a‡g©i Abymvix|

X mnwRqv m¤úª`vq c„_K Ü mvab c×wZi wfbœZvi Rb¨|

X mnwRqv m¤ú`v‡qi mv‡_ NwbóZv i‡q‡Q Ü evDj m¤úª`v‡qi|

Ph©vc‡`i Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨

X Ph©vc‡`i cÖ_g c`wU n‡”Q Ü ÔKvAv Ziæei cv we Wvj/PÂj PxG ˆcVv Kvj|Õ

X Ph©vc‡`i AvbygvwbK eqm Ü cÖvq GKnvRvi eQi|

X Ph©vc‡`i cÖev` evK¨ cvIqv hvq Ü 6wU

X Ph©vc‡`i c`¸‡jv wUKvi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ü gywb`Ë

X me©cÖ_g Ph©vi fvlvZvwË¡K ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib Ü W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq| ÔOrigin and Devolopment of the Bengali Langueage’M‡š’|

X Ph©vc‡`i ag©gZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ü W, gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn, 1927 mv‡j|

X Ph©vc`‡K fvlvi Avw` wb`k©b wnmv‡e `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q Ü wnw›`, Amwgqv I Dwoqv fvlv-fvlxi

Av‡jv‡P¨ welq: ga¨hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨

¯AÜKvi hyM (1201-1800): evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m 1201 †_‡K 1800 wLªóvã chšÍ© ga¨hyM| cÖ_g 150 eQi AÜKvi hyM| ivgvB cwÛZ iwPZ Ôk~b¨cyivbÕ M`¨-c`¨ wgwkÖZ P¤úyKve¨| wbićbi iægv Ôk~b¨cyivY Kv‡e¨i GKwU weL¨vZ KweZv|  KweZvwU ·qv`k kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K iwPZ| njvqy` wgkÖ iwPZ ms¯‹…Z M`¨c‡`¨ iwPZ P¯úyKve¨ Ô‡mvK myf`vqvÕ|

ga¨hy‡Mi Kve¨aviv PviwU avivq cÖevwnZ:

            1. g½j Kve¨;                   2. Abyev` Kve¨

            3. †ivgvw›UK cÖb‡qvcL¨vbI    4. ˆeòe c`vejx|

¯ kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨: ÔkÖxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨Õ ga¨hy‡Mi cª_g Kve¨| e¯œZiÄb ivq weØØjøe 1909 wLªóvã (evsjv 1316) cwðge‡½i euvKziv ‡Rjvi KuvwKj¨v MÖv‡gvi gjøivR ¸iæ ˆeòe gnšÍ kÖxwbevm AvPv‡h©i †`ŠwnÎ eskRvZ kÖx †`‡e›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi evwoi †MvqvjNi †_‡K kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kv‡e¨i cyuw_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|

¯ ‰eòe c`vejx: ‰eòe c`vejx evsjv KweZvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô wb`k©b| GwU ga¨hy‡Mi mvwn‡Z¨i mePvB‡Z imZxY© I mvwnZ¨Kg©|

Ø PÛx`v‡mi weL¨vZ cOw³

1| ïbn gvbyl fvB

    mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨    Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB

2| mB †Kg‡b awie wnqv

     Avgvi eayqv ,Avb evwo hvq

     Avgvi AvwObv w`qv|

Ø ‡Mvwe›` `vm: ‡Mvwe›` `vm †lvj kZ‡Ki Kwe| Zvi weL¨vZ ivav iƒc welqK c` nj-

huvnv huvnv wbKm‡q Zby Zby †R¨vwZ

         Zuvnv Zuvnv weRywi PKgKvq †nvwZ||

ØÁvb`vm: PÛx`v‡mi Abymvwi wQ‡jb Ávb`vm| Ávm`vm †lvj kZ‡Ki Kwe|Zvi weL¨vZ K…òvbyivM welqK c` nj

         iƒc jvwM AvuwL Sz‡i gb ¸‡b †fvi|

         cÖwZ A½ jvwM Kv‡›` cÖwZ A½ †gvi||

wØR eskx`vm iwPZ g½Kv‡e¨i bvg ÔcÙcyivYÕ|

Av‡iK RbwcÖq Kwe †KKv`vm †ÿgvb›` cwðge‡½i Kwe|

¯ Rxebx mvwnZ¨: ga¨hy‡M ˆPZY¨‡`‡ei (1486- 1533) Rxwebx Aej¤^‡b iwPZ Kve¨¸‡jv evsiv fvlvq Rxebx mvwn_¨ iPbvi cÖ¨_g cÖ‡qvM| evsjv fvlvq kÖx‰PZ‡b¨i cÖ_g Rxebx Kve¨ e„›`veb `v‡mi ÔkÖx‰PZY¨fvMeZÕ cÖPwb MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Gi wely×Zv me©vs‰k iwÿZ|

¯Abyev` mvwnZ¨: evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ga¨hy‡Mi Kweiv Abyev‡` nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖavbZ Abyev` n‡q‡Q---

1| ms¯‹…Z †_‡K (gnvfviZ, ivgvqY, fvMeZ †_‡K)

                        2| wnw›` mvwnZ¨ †_‡K

                        3| Aviwe-dviwm mvwn_¨ †_‡K|

¯ ivgvqY: ivgPwiÎ-Aej¤^‡b ms¯‹…Z fvlvq ivgvqb wj‡L‡Qb evj¥xwK| evj¥xwKi g~j bvg iZœvKi| mßL‡Û wef³ Ges PweŸk nvRvi Abycy

ivgiwPZ- Aej¤^‡b ms¯‹…Z fvlvq ivgvqY wj‡K‡Qb evj¥xwK| evj¥xwKi g~j bvg `my¨ iZœvKi| mßK‡Û wef³ Ges PweŸk nvRvi Abyózc †køv‡K iwPZ n‡q‡Q mye„nr evj¥xwK-ivgvqb|

Øivgvq‡Yi cÖ_g Abyev`K c‡bi kZ‡Ki Kwe K…wËevm ISv| wZwb n‡jb cÖ_g I †kÖô Abyev`K|

Ø gnvfvi‡Zi g~j iPwqZv K…ò ‰Øcvqb e¨vm| gnvfvi‡Zi cª_g Abyev`K  †lvj kZ‡Ki Kwe Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i| Zuvi Kve¨ ÔcivMjx gnvfvivZÕ bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ|

Ø m‡Zi kZ‡Ki Kwe Kvkxivg `vm n‡jb gnvfvi‡Zi weL¨vZ I RbwcÖq Abyev`K|

¯fvMeZ: wn›`ya‡g©i GB cweÎ ag©MÖš’wU evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib gvjavi emy| GRb¨ wZwb Ô¸bivR LvbÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib| Zuvi fvMe‡Zi bvg ÔkÖxK„òweRqÕ

¯ †KviAvb kixd: evsjvq cÖ_g †KviAvb kix‡di cÖ_g Abyev` K‡ib fvB wMwikP›`ª †mb| Zwb 1886 mv‡j †KviAvb kixd Abyev` K‡ib| wMwikP›`ª †m‡bi Dcvwa nj ÔfvBÕ | Zuvi evwo wQj biwmsw` †Rjvq|

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Abyev` mvwnZ¨:

g~j Mªš’	g~j Mª‡š’i fvlv	Abyev` MÖš’	Abyev`K
evwj¥wK iwPZ ÔivgvqYÕ	ms¯‹…Z	ivgvqY	K…wËevm, 1g P›`ªveZx
K…ò ˆØcvqb e¨vm‡`e iwPZ ÔgvnvfviZÕ	ms¯‹zZ	gnvfviZ	cÖ_g Abyev`K- Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i, †kÖô Abyev`K- Kvkxivg `vm
K…ò ˆØcvqb e¨vm‡`e iwPZ ÔfvMeZ cÖivbÕ	ms¯‹…Z	kÖxK…ò weRq	gvjvavi emy
gvwjK gynv¤§` Rvqmx iwPZ Ôc`zgveZÕ	wnw›`	cÙveZx	AvjvIj

¯ ivgvÝag©x †cÖY‡qvcL¨vb: kvn †gvnv¤§ mMxi: c‡bi kZ‡Ki Kwe kvn †gvnv¤§` mMxi iPbv K‡ib BDmyd Ry‡jLv Kve¨| wZwb dviwm Kwe Rvgx iwPZ dviwm †cÖgvL¨vb ÔBDmyd Iqv Ry‡jLvÕ Aej¤^‡b iPbv K‡ib BDmyd Ry‡jLv Kve¨|

¯ †`ŠjZ DwRi evnivg Lvb: ‡lvj kZ‡Ki Kwe †`ŠjZ DwRi evnigv Lvb dviwm Kwe Rvgx iwPZ dviwm ‡cÖgvL¨vb Ôjvqjv Iqv gRbybÕ Aej¤^‡b iPbv K‡ib Ôjvqwj gRbyÕ Kve¨|

¯ †ivm½ ivRmfvq  evsjv mvwnZ¨:  AviKvb‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ivmv½ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| AviKvb ivRmfvq KweM‡Yi g‡a¨ †`ŠjZ KvRx, gi`b, †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi, AvjvIj Avãyj Kwig †Lv›`Kvi cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

¯ †`ŠjZ KvRx: Kwe †`ŠjZ KvRx wnw›` Kwe mvab iwPZ ‡cÖgvL¨vb Ô‰gbvmZÕ Aej¤^‡b iPbv K‡ib mZxgqbv-‡jviP›`ªvbx Kve¨|

¯AvjvIj: m‡Zi kZ‡Ki Kwe AvjvIj wnw›` Kwe gvwjK gynv¤§` Rvqmx wnw›` †cÖgvL¨vb Ôc`ygverÕ Aej¤^‡b iPbv K‡ib ÔcÙveZxÕ Kve¨|

¯†Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi: m‡Zi kZ‡Ki Kwe wQ‡ib †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi| wZwb wQ‡jb †ivmv½ vRmfvi cÖvavb DwRi| Zuvi iwPZ Kv‡e¨i bvg ÔP›`ªveZxÕ|

¯gwm©qv  mwnZ¨: gvwm©qv kãwU Aviwe kã| Gi kvwãK A_© †kvK cÖKvk Kiv| cÖavbZ Kvievjvi cÖvšÍ‡i knx` Bgvg †nv‡mb (iv:) I Ab¨vb¨ knx`‡i DcRxe¨ K‡i †jLv mvwnZ¨ nj gvwm©qv mvwnZ¨|

¯ kv‡qi I Kweqvjv:

Ø AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki ØxwZqv‡a© Ges Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©  KjKvZvi wn›`ymgv‡R ÔKweIqvjvÕ Ges gymjgvb mgv‡R Ôkv‡qiÕ- Gi D™¢e N‡U|

Ø Ôkv‡qi-‡`i g‡a¨ D‰jøL‡hvM¨  n‡jb dwKi Mixeyjøvn, ˆmq` nvgRv, †gvnv¤§` `v‡bm|

Ø cuyw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖPxbZg Kwe n‡jb ˆmq` nvgRv| ˆmq` nvgRv iwPZ MÖš’ nj ÔgaygZxÕ, Ônv‡Zg ZvCÕ|

Kwe Mvb:

ØKweMv‡bi Avw`¸iæ- †MuvRjv ¸B, †kÖô iPwqZv nj- ¸iy  VvKzi|

UàvMvb:

Øevsjv UàvMv‡bi SbK wbay Av ivgwbwa ¸ß (1741-1839)

MxwZKv I †jvKmvwnZ¨:

Ø ‰ggbwmsn MxwZKv 23wU fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq|

Ø 1923 wLªóªv‡ã Ô‰ggbwmsn MxwZKvÕ bv‡g msKjbwU cÖKvwkZ nq| ÔgûqvÔ cvivwUi iPwqZv wØR KvbvB

Ø ‡jvKmvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg m„wó- QovØ nvigwY n‡jv- cÖvPxb †jvKMxwZ, Gi mqKjb-gynv¤§` gbmyi DwÏb

Ø ÔVvKzi gv SywjÕ, ÔVAKzi`v`vi SzwjÕ, Vvbv`v`vi _‡j, cÖf…wZ RbwcÖq iƒcK_vi msKjK- `wÿbviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi

GK bR‡i mswÿß cÖkœ

Ø Kv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i ga¨hy‡M Rxebx mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡qwQj? D: kÖx‰PZb¨ †`e‡K Aej¤^b K‡i Rxebx mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡qwQj|

Øivgvq‡Yj g~j iPwqZv †K? GwU †Kvb fvlvq iwPZ? D: evwj¥wK| GwU ms¯‹…Z fvlvq iwPZ|

Ø ivgvq‡Yi mv_©K Abyev`K †K? wZwb †Kvb kZãxi Kwe? D: K…wËevm wZwb cÂvk kZ‡Ki Kwe|

Ø ivgvq‡bi gwnjv Abyev`K †K? Zvi cwiPq wK? D: P›`veZx| wZwb gbmvg½‡ji Kwe wØReskx`v‡mi Kb¨v|

Øgnvfvi‡Zi g~j iPwqZv †K? GwU †Kvb fvlvq iwPZ? D: K…ò ˆØcvqb Fwl e¨vm‡`e| GwU ms¯‹…Z fvmvq iwPZ|

Ø gnvfvi‡Zi Avw` Abyev`K †K? D; Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i

Ø evsjv fvlvq †KviAvb kixd- Gi Abyev`K ÔfB wMwikP›`ª ‡mbÕ †Kvb a‡k©i Abymvwi? D: eªvþ ag©

Ø gvjvavi emyi Dcvwa Kx? †K Zv‡K GB Dcvwa cÖ`vb K‡ib?

D: ¸YivR Lvb| myjZvb iæKbywÏb evieK kvn Zuv‡K G Dcwa cÖ`vb K‡ib|

؇KviAvb kix‡di Abyev`K wMwikP›`ª †m‡bi evwo †Kvb †Rjvq? D: biwmsw` ‡Rjvq|

Ø ÔBDmyd Ry‡jLvÕ Kve¨wU Kvi iPbv? GwU †Kvb avivi Abyev`? D: kvn gynv¤§` mMxi| GwU Aviwe- dviwm avivi Abyev`|

Ø †ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qccL¨vb avivi wØZxqMÖš’ †KvbwU? D: jvBwj-gRby

Ø ÔjvBwj gRbyÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv †K? D: †`ŠjZ DwRi evnivg Lvb

Ø ÔjvBwj-gRbyÕ Kv‡e¨i Kvwnbx †Kb †`‡ki? D: Biv‡bi

Ø AviKvb ivRmfvi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ †kÖô n‡jb---? D: AvjvIj

Ø ÔcÙeZxÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv †K? Kve¨wU KZ` L‡Û wef³? D: AvjvIj| GwU 3 wU L‡Û wef³|

Ø AvjvI‡ji †kÖô KxwZ© †Kvb iPbv? D: cÙeZx

Ø ga¨hy‡Mi †Kvb †Kvb Kve¨ cÖ_‡g  GKRb Kwe ïiæ K‡ib I c‡i Ab¨ Kwe Zv †kl K‡ib? D: mZxgqbv-‡jiP›`ªvbx Kve¨| ïiæ K‡ib KvRx †`ŠjZ Avi †kl K‡ib AvjvIj|

Ø †h me e‡½Z Rwb¥ wns‡m e½evbYx| †m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q b Rvwb||-G cOw³ `ywU Kvi iPbv? D: Ave`yj nvwKg

Ø Ô‡`wk fvlv we`¨v hvi g‡b b Ryivq wbR †`k Z¨vMx †Kb we‡`k bv hvq|Õ cOw³wU Kvi iPbv? D: Ave`yj nvwKg

Ø Ô‡Mviÿ weRqÕ Gi iPwqZv †K? D: †kL dqRyjøvn

Ø ÔR½vbvgvÕ K‡e¨i welq wK? D: hy×-weMÖn

Ø evsjv Uàv Mv‡bi RbK †K? D: ivgwbwa ¸ß

Ø ÔR½bvgvi `BRb Kwei bvg wjLyb---D: kvn gynv¤§` mMxi, †`ŠiZ DwRi evnivg Lvb

Ø Kwe Mv‡bi Avw` ¸iæ †K? D: ¸Rj ¸B

Ø cuyw_ mwn‡Z¨i Avw` Kwe †K? D: dKxi Mixeyjøvn

Ø b‡`i Puv` †Kvb cvjvMv‡bi PwiÎ? D: gûqv

Ø nvivgwY wK?  msKíK ‡K ? D: cÖPxb †jvKMxwZ, gynv¤§` gbmyi DwÏb

Ø Ballad A_© Kx? D: MxwZKv

Ø †jvK mvwn‡Z¨i cÖPxbZg m„wó Kx? Qov

Ø gqgbwmsn MxwZKvi msMÖvnK †K? GwU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? D: W. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb| GwU 1923 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|

Ø Ô‡`Iqvbv gw`bvÕ cvjvi iPwqZv †K? GB cvjvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Pwiθ‡jv  Kx Kx? D: gbmyi evqvwZ| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ PwiÎ- Avjvj, `yjvj, gw`bv|

Ø ÔgûqvÕ cvjvi iPwqZv †K? GB cvjvi Pwiθ‡jv Kx Kx? D: wØRKvbvB| Gi PwiÎ gûqv, ûgiv‡e‡`, b‡`i Puv`v|

Ø W. Avkivd wmwÏKx †K? D: †jvK mvwn‡Z¨i msMÖvnK I msiÿK

Ø Folklore society Gi KvR Kx? D: †jvK mvwnZ¨ msMÖn I msiÿY|

Ø M¤¢xiv †Kvb A‡ji †jvK m½xZ? D: e„nËg ivRkvnx-PuvcvB beveMÄ A‡ji|

Ø jvjb kv‡ni Rb¥¯’vb †Kv_vq? Zvi iPwZ m½xZ Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?

D: Kzwóqv| Zvi iwPZ m½xZ nj jvjb m½xZ|

Ø †Kvb Kwe †nv‡mb kv‡ni c„ô‡cvlKZvq Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib?

   D: gvjvai emy