General knoledge

mvaviY Ávb

Lecture-01

Av‡jvP¨ welqÑevsjv‡`‡k gyw³hy× (GKbR‡i evsjv‡`k, RvZxi D™¢e,wd‡i‡`Lv BwZnvm,Rbc`,¯v^axbZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv-mswÿß cÖÿvcU, fvlv Av‡›`vjb, bZzb cvwK¯Ívb ivóª, wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb, m¦vaxbZv AR©b ), RbmsL¨v, DcRvZx( ÿz`ªRvwZmZ¡v, mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb)|

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvt-gvbwP‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb wkÿK g‡nv`q|

GKbR‡i evsjv‡`kt-

mvsweavwbK bvg- MbcÖRvZš¿x ev&sjv‡`k|The people’s Republic of Bangladesh.

ivRavbx- XvKv,evwbwR¨K ivRavbx- PUªMÖvg|

miKvi c×wZ- msm`xq|

AvqZb- 1,47,570 eM©wKwgI 56,977 eM©gvBj|

ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vb- `wÿb Gwkqvq|

‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb- 20°34© DËi Aÿvsk n‡Z 26°38© DËi Aÿvsk &Ges 88°01© c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 92°41© c~e© `ªvwNgv Aew¯’Z|

mgy`ªmxgv- ivR‰bwZK-12 I A_©‰bwZK 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj|

Moe„wócvZ-203 †m. wg|

e„nr Øxc- †fvjv |

e-Øxc I eb- my›`ieb|

‰mKZ- KKvªevRvi-155 wKwg|

cÖevj Øxc- †m›UgvwU©b|

RvZxi D™¢et-

evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZ ZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ Abymv‡i mviv †`‡ki b„ZvwË¡K gvbyl‡`i ‡gvU wZbwU ‡kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv nq| †hgb mvaviY evOvjx, DcRvwZ I Avw`evmx|

evOvjx RvwZi D™¢e : f~-ZvwZ¡K MV‡bi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`k bvgK f~-LûwU MwVZ nq cøvB‡÷vwmb hy‡M| cÖvq 10-25 nvRvi eQi c~‡e©| f~-ZvwZ¡K evOvwj RvwZi D™¢e‡ei BwZnv‡m mgMÖ evOwj RvwZ‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| K. cÖvK-Avh© ev

Abvh© L. Avh© bi‡Mvwô| Avh©c~e© Rb‡Mvwô g~jZ †bMÖx‡Uv, AwóªK, `ªvweo, †fvUPxbxq RvwZ †Mvwô‡Z wef³| cÖvq 5-6 eQi c~‡e© AwóªK RvwZ‡Mvwô B‡›`vPxb ‡_‡K Avmvg n‡q evsjvq Av‡m| Zvi wKQzKvj c‡i `ªvweo RvwZI GB †`‡k

Av‡m Ges G‡`i mf¨Zv AwóªK‡`i†P‡q mvgvb¨ DbœZZ¡i nIqvq Zviv AwóK‡`i MÖvm K‡i †d‡j| GBfv‡e nvRvi eQ‡ii MÖnY-eR©‡bi d‡j evOvwj RvwZ n‡q D‡V ksKi| Ges b„ZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨c~Y© mvavibZ De©i mgZj f~wg‡Z emevmKvix mvavib RvwZ‡Mvwô‡K evOvjx e‡j| Giv gyjZ¡ wn›`y Ges gymjgvb bvgK `ywU a‡g© Ges wewfbœ esk I e‡Y© wef³|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvejx

1.       evsjvi cÖvPxb bMi ÔKY©myeY©Õ Gi Ae¯’vb wQj?

K) Kzwgjøv                         L) gywk©`vev`

M) e¸ov                          M) ivRkvnx

      2.    ‡Kvb ¸wó n‡Z evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask M‡o D‡V ?

            K) †bwMÖ‡Uv                       L) †fvUPxb

            M) `ªvweo                         M) Aw÷ªK

      3.    evsjvi Avw` Rbc‡`i Awaevmxiv †Kvb RvZxi AšÍf©y³?

            K) evvOvwj                       L) Avvh©

            M) wblv`                         N) AvjcvBb

      4)    Avh©‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg wK?

            K) wÎcUK                        L) Avh©

            M) ‡e`                            N) fMer MxZv

      5)   evsjv AwaevwmMY †Kvb fvlvfvwl wQj?

            K) ms®‹…Z                                    L) evsjv

            M) Aw÷ªK                                    N) wnw›`

Rbc`­t-

≠ cÖvPxbKv‡j wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvt- Av‡jvPbvB- †gŠh© kvmb,¸ßesk, kkvsKhyM,grm¨vb¨vq, cvj esk, †mb kvlb|

Avw`evmx: AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K A_ev †cŠivwbK hyM †_‡K G‡`‡k emevmKvjx Avjv`v kvixwiK ˆewkô¨ m¤^wbZ RvwZ‡Mvwô‡K Avw`evmx e‡j| Giv wLªwóqc~e© hyM †_‡K GB f~L‡Û emevm K‡i Avm‡Q| kei, cywj›`, nvwo, †Wvg, Pûvjiv G‡`i c~e© cyi”l| Giv wLª: cy: 3500 eQ‡ii Av‡M †_‡KI G‡`‡k emevm K‡i Avm‡Q| G‡`i eZ©gvb RvwZ‡Mvwô †Kvj, fxj, muvIZvj, gyÛv cÖf…wZ|  Giv g~jZ¡ Drcv`b Ges †fvM Gi Rb¨ cÖK…wZi Dci wbf©ikxj| Gi ag©I cvjb K‡i AwZcÖK…wZ wbf©i| Giv †`L‡Z Kvj, myVvg †`‡ni AwaKvix Ges †KvuKov Pzj I P¨vÞv bvK hy³|G‡`i A‡b‡Ki cwievi gvZ…Zvwš¿K|

1.    Ôiqv½vjv Õ Drme Drhvcb K‡i ?

K) PvKgviv                L) gwYcywiiv

M) Mv‡iviv                 N) ivLvBbiv

2.  †Mvcx bvP †Kvb b„-‡Mvôxi m‡½ m¤ú„³ ?

      K) muvIZvj                 M) ivLvBb

      M) IiuvI                    N) gwYcywi

3.   evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb DcRvwZi †jvKmsL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk ?

      K) Mv‡iv                     L) PvKgv

      M) gvigv                    N) gyis

4.   evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr G_wbK ‡Mvôx ?

      K) PvKgv                    L) nvRs

      M) †ivwn½v                  N) gyis

5.   evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq e„nËg DcRvwZ †KvbwvU?

      K) Mv‡iv                     L) nvRs

      M) muvIZvj                 N) gM Kzwgjøv

6.   nvRs‡`i Awaevm †Kv_vq ?

      K) gqgbwmsn Ges †b·Kvbv

      L) K·evRvi Ges ev›`ievb

      M) iscyi I w`bvRcyi

      N) wm‡jU I iv½vgvwU

7.   ÔivReskxÕ bvgK Avw`evwm‡`i Ae¯’vb evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq ?

      K) ivRkvnx                 L) iscyi

      M) ev›`ieb                 N) wm‡jU

≠ ga¨hy‡M myjZvwb I gymwjg kvmbvgjtÑ Av‡jvPbvB- gynv¤§` web Kvwmg- beve wmivRy‡ÏŠjv|

wKQz ¸i”Z¡c~b© Z_¨

Øgq~i wmsnvmb eZ©gv‡b iwÿZ Biv‡b|

Ø w`wjøi jvj †Kjøv wbgv©Y K‡ib kvnRvnvb|

Øme©‡kl †gvMj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn|

ØXvKvi 7 M¤^yR gmwR` wbg©vb K‡ib beve kv‡q¯ÍvLvu|

؆kikvnÕi wb‡`©‡k MÖvÛUªv¼ †ivW ‰Zix Kiv nq|

ØgyNj myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb XvKvi bvg Rvnv½xi bMi iv‡Lb|

Øevsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve wQ‡jb gywk©`Kzjx Lvb|

Øevsjvi ‡kl ¯^vaxb beve wQ‡jb wmivRD‡ÏŠjv|

Øeo KvUiv Kvi wbwg©Z nq my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb Avg‡j |

Øevsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K ivRavbx PÆMÖvg|

Øevsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg †eŠ× wenvi - mxZv‡KvU wenvi w`bvRcy‡i

ØcÖvq AÿZ †eŠ× wenvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvPxbZg - kvjeb wenvi|

ØKzwgjøv  kn‡ii 8 wK. wg cwð‡g gqbvgwZ I jvjgvB cvnv‡oi gv‡S Aew¯’Z - kvjeb wenvi| Aci bvg - fe‡`e gnvwenvi †`e es‡ki ivRv‡`i Avg‡j wbwg©Z

ØgqbvgwZi gw›`img~‡ni g‡a¨ e„nËg - Avb›` wenvi|

ØfviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k me‡P‡q wekvj cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b - ‡mvgcyi wenvi|

Øcvnvocy‡ii cwiKwíZ gw›`i GjvKvi wbg©vZv wQ‡jb - cvj ivRv ag©cvj|

؆mvgcyi wenv‡ii Aci bvg - ag©cvj †`e gnvwenvi|

؆eŠ× mf¨Zvi me©‡kÖô wb`k©b - †mvgcyi wenvi|

ØUNESCO †mvgcyi wenvi‡K Iqvì †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i - 1985 mv‡j|

ØmyjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z nq - ev‡Minv‡Ui lvU M¤^yR gmwR`| wbg©vY K‡ib Lvb Rvnvb Avjx|

ØlvU M¤^yR gmwR‡`i M¤^yR  - 81wU, ¯Í¤¢ 60wU|

Øevsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb gmwR`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e„nËg - lvU M¤^yR gmwR`|

ØBD‡b‡¯‹v lvU M¤^yR gmwR`‡K Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i - 1985 mv‡j|

ØgyNj Avg‡j wbwg©Z HwZnvwmK gmwR` - Kzmy¤^v gmwR`| bIMuv †Rjvi gv›`v Dc‡Rjvq

ØmyjZvb AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kv‡ni Avg‡j (1493-1519) †QvU †mvbv gmwR` wbwg©Z nq - PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi wkeM‡Ä|

ØXvKvi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb gw›`i - Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`i|

ØXv‡Kk¦ix gw›`i wbg©vY K‡ib - B÷-BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi GK wn›`y G‡R›U|

Ø`yB ai‡bi ¯’vcZ¨ ixwZ Av‡Q - Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i||

ØnhiZ AvgvbZ kvn (i)-Gi gvRvi Aew¯’Z - PUªMÖv‡g|

Økvn Avjx †evM`v`xi gvRvi Aew¯’Z - XvKvi wgicy‡i|

ØweL¨vZ mvaK kvn myjZvb ejLxi gvRvi Aew¯’Z - gnv¯’vbM‡o|

Øevsjv‡`‡ki me©cÖvPxb I me©e„nr bM‡ii bvg cyÛªbMi|

ØcÖvPxb cyÛªbMi Rbc_wUi eZ©gvb bvg gnv¯’vbMo|

ØcyÛªbMi e¸ov †Rjvq Aew¯’Z |

Øgnv¯’vbMo Ki‡Zvqv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z |

Øevsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg kniwU eQi M‡o I‡V cÖvq 2500 eQi Av‡M

Øgnv¯’vbMo weL¨vZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxi bMi cyЪea©‡bi aŸsmve‡kl Ges †gŠh© I ¸ß ivRes‡ki cyivKxwZ©i Rb¨|

Øgnv¯’vbMo hLb evsjvi ivRavbx wQj, ZLb Gi bvg wQj cyЪbMi|

ØweL¨vZ mvaK kvn myjZvb ejwLi gvRvi  Aew¯’Z gnv¯’vbM‡o|

Økvn myjZvb ejLxi cy‡iv bvg nhiZ kvn myjZvb Beªvnxg ejLx gvnxmvIqvi (i)| gvnx mvIqvi Zvui Dcvax wQj|

ØÿÎxq bicwZ ciïivg‡K civwRZ K‡i kvn myjZvb ejLx Bmjv‡gi cZvKv DÇxb K‡ib 

Øgnv¯’vbM‡o d«v‡Ýi mv‡_ 13 †deª”qvwi 1997evsjv‡`k  †`‡ki mv‡_ PZz_©evi LbbKvh© Pvjvq

Ø evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠh© wkjvwjwc cvIqv †M‡Q gnv¯’vbM‡o|

؆Lv`vi cv_i wfUv Aew¯’Z gnv¯’vbM‡o|

؉eivMxi wfUv I †Mvwe›` wfUv Aew¯’Z e¸ov †Rjvi gnv¯’vbM‡o|

؆K Gb `xwÿZ (1928-29 mv‡j) Gi ZË¡veav‡b cÖ_g gnv¯’vbM‡o DrLbb cwiPvwjZ nq |

؆mvbviMuvI‡qi cÖvPxb ev c~e©bvg myeY©MÖvg|

؆mvbviMuvI †_‡K ga¨Gwkqv;  weL¨vZ †iv‡Wi bvg MÖvÛ Uªv¼ †ivW|

ØMÖvÛ Uªv¼ †ivW wbg©vY K‡ib †ki kvn|

ØdLiDÏxb †gveviK kvn cÖwZwôZ ¯^vaxb iv‡R¨i ivRavbxi bvg wQj †mvbviMuvI (1338-1352 ch©šÍ)|

ØCkv Luv I Zvi eskai‡`i ivRavbx wQj  †mvbviMuvI‡q|

ØPx‡bi cwieªvRK gv ûqvb †mvbviMuvI ågY K‡ib 1406 mv‡j|

ØweL¨vZ ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv †mvbviMuvI ågY K‡ib 1345 mv‡j|

ØwMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK (1324-1338 mvj ch©šÍ)kvmbvg‡j †mvbviMuvI evsjvi c~e©v‡ji cÖkvmwbK †K›`ª wQj

Øevsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ †jvKwkí Rv`yNiwU †mvbviMuvI‡q Aew¯’Z |

؆gvNj Avg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx wQj  †mvbviMuvI|

؆mvbviMuvI‡q c~‡e© evsjvi ivRavbx  wQj gnv¯’vbM‡o|

Øevsjvi ivRavbx †mvbviMuvI‡q ¯’vcb K‡ib Ckv Luv|

ØXvKv †_‡K 23 wK.wg. `~‡i †gNbv b`xi Zx‡i  wQj †mvbviMuvI |

ØbMixi Pviw`‡Ki 4wU b`x †gNbv, eªþcyÎ, BQvgwZ I kxZjÿ¨v|

؆mvbviMuvI bvgKiY Kiv nq Ckv Luvi ¯¿x †mvbvwewei bv‡g|

؆mvbviMuvI‡q wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kv‡ni Kei, cuvP cx‡ii gvRvi Ges †nv‡mb kvn wbwg©Z GKwU gmwR` I Ckv Luvi ¯§„wZweRwoZ †jvKwkí Rv`yNi cÖf„wZ wb`k©b Av‡Q|

ØgqbvgwZ Kzwgjøv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z |

ØDqvwi-e‡Uk¦i biwms`x †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|

ØAvnmvb gwÄj Aew¯’Z - XvKvi eywoM½v b`xi Zx‡i Bmjvgcy‡i|

Øjvjev‡Ni †Kjøvi wbg©vY KvR ïi” K‡ib - kvnvRv`v AvRg, 1678 mv‡j|

ØGi wbg©vY KvR mgvß K‡ib - kv‡q¯Ív Lvb,

؆nvmbx `vjvb Aew¯’Z - XvKvi eKkx evRv‡i|

Øeo KvUiv Aew¯’Z - XvKvi PKevRv‡i|

Æ evsjv weRqx cÖ_g gymwjg †mbvcwZ BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` eLwZqvi LjRx wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib †`e‡Kv‡U|

ÆBLwZqviDwÏb gyn¤§` eLwZqvi LjRx  b`xqv Avµgb K‡ib 1204 wLªóv‡ã (gZvšÍ‡i, 1205 wLªóv‡ã)|

Æevsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvbx hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡ib dLiywÏb †gveviK kvn|

ÆPx‡bi cwieªvRK gv ûqvb †mvbviMuvI mdi K‡ib 1406 mv‡j|

ÆKzZze wgbvi ‰Zwi K‡ib KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK|

ÆKzZze wgbv‡ii wbg©vY KvR †kl K‡ib  BjZzrwgk|

ÆmyjZvbx Avg‡j †jv‡Kiv e¨envi Ki‡Zv  †iŠc¨ gy`ªv|

ÆnhiZ kvnRvjvj (i) evsjvq Av‡mb kvgmyÏxb wd‡ivR kv‡ni Avg‡j|

Ægi‡°vi cwieªvRK Be‡b eZzZv evsjvi abm¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh©, wKš‘ cÖwZK~j ÆAvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡K Ô†`vhLcyi wbqvgZÕ ev Ôabm¤ú`c~Y© biKÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

ÆPuv`cyi †_‡K PÆMÖvg ch©šÍ my`xN© moK wbg©vb K‡ib dLiywÏb †gveviK kvn|

Æevsjvi gymjgvb ivR¨ me©vwaK we¯Ívi jvf K‡i  kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kv‡ni Avg‡j|

Æevsjvi me©‡kªô myjZvb wQ‡jb kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn|

ÆmyjZvb gyn¤§` web ZzNjK kvmbe¨e¯’vq e¨vcK cwieZ©b mvab K‡ib Ges evsjv‡K wZbwU As‡k wef³ K‡ib |

Æme©cÖ_g mgMÖ evsjvi gymjgvb AwacwZ nb Bwjqvm kvn|

ÆmyjZvb gvngy` fviZel© Avµgb K‡ib 17 evi|

ÆmyjZvb gvngy` AwacwZ wQ‡jb MRbxi|

ÆmyjZvb gvngy‡`i mfvKwe wQ‡jb gnvKwe †di‡`Šmx|

Ø gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv RwniDÏxb gyn¤§` evei|

Ø evei Awaevmx wQ‡jb dviMvbv, AvdMvwbnv†bi|

Ø evei 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i hy‡× Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i w`wjøi gmb` `Lj K‡ib  |

Ø MÖš’vMv‡ii wmuwo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q gviv hvbmgªvU ûgvqyb|

Ø XvKvi jvjev‡M cixwewei mgvwa‡mŠa ˆZwi K‡ib kv‡q¯Ív Lvb|

Ø evsjvq AvdMvb kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv †ki kvn|

Ø Ô`xb-B-BjvwnÕmgªvU AvKe‡ii cÖewZ©Z a‡g©i bvg|

Ø gyNj mgªvU mgªvU AvKei ÔwRwRqv KiÕ iwnZ K‡ib|

Ø gyNj mgªvU mgªvU ûgvqyb evsjvi bvg †`b RvbœvZvev`|

Ø cixwewe wQ‡jb  beve myev`vi kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v|

Ø cixwewei Avmj bvg Bivb `yL&Z|

Ø ¸RivU ivR¨ R‡qi ¯§„wZ¯^iƒc mgªvU AvKei eyj›` `iIqvRv wbg©vY K‡ib |

Ø mgªvU AvKe‡ii ivR¯^ gš¿x wQ‡jb  ‡UvWigj|

Ø AvMÖvi `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib mgªvU mgªvU Rvnv½xi|

Ø me©‡kl gyNj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn|

Ø mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kv‡ni mgvwa Aew¯’Z  †i½y‡b (wgqvbgvi)

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvevwjt

1. evsjv‡`k‡K RvbœvZvev` iv‡Lb †K ?

K) evei                    L) AvKei

M) ûgvqyb*                N) Rvnv½xi

2.   evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb ?

      K) dLiæÏxb gyeviK kvn*                       L) Bwjqvm kvn

      M) bvw`i kvn                          N) bvwmi DwÏb

3.   ‡Kvb hy‡×i gva¨‡g gyNj m¤ªv‡R¨i cZb N‡UwQj ?

      K) cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy×*             L) cvwb c‡_i wØZxq hy×

      M) wØZxq ZivB‡bi hy×               N) cvwbc‡_i Z…Zxq hy×

4.   evei Dcgnv‡`‡ki gyNj m¤ªv‡R¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib ?

      K) 1516 mv‡j                                    L) 1522 mv‡j

      M) 1526 mv‡j            *                      N) 1528 mv‡j

5.   evei w`wjøi wmsnvmb AwaKvi K‡ib-

      K) 1522                   L) 1524 mv‡j

      M) 1528 mv‡j                        N) 1526 mv‡j*

6.   m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii  mgvwa †Kv_vq ?

      K) †mKv›`ªv*               L) AvMÖv

      M) Agi‡KvU               N) d‡Zncyi wmKwi

7.   evsjvi gymwjg kvmbvg‡j ÔaveIqveÕ kãwU †Kvb †ÿ‡Î e¨en„Z n‡Zv ?

      K) cvwb                     L) b`x

      M) LvRbv*                 N) Rwg

8.   ‡gvMj m¤ªvU Rvnv½x‡ii mgvwa †Kv_vq ?

      K) w`wjø‡Z                 L) AvMÖvq

      M) jv‡nv‡i*               N) cvÄv‡e

Rbc`t-cÖvPxb Kv‡j evsjvi Rbc`¸‡jv cÖvq 16wU c‡` fvM wQj| wb‡P ¸iæZ¡c~b©¸‡jv †`qv n‡jv-

Rbc`	mxgvbv
e½	Kzwóqv, h‡kvi,b`xqv, XvKv , gqgbwmsn
mgZU	Kzwgjøv, †bvqvLvjx
nwi‡Kj	PUªMÖvg, wÎcyiv, wm‡jU
e‡i›`ª/cyÛª	ivRkvnx , e¸ov, iscyi, w`bvRcyi
‡MŠo	PuvcvBbeveMÄ, gywk©`vev`
mßMuvI	Lyjbv
P›`ªØxc	Ewikvj

[

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvewjt

1. evsjvi cÖvPxb bMi ÔKY©myeY©Õ Gi Ae¯’vb wQjÑ

K) Kzwgjøv                   L) gywk©`vev`

M) e¸ov                    N) ivRkvnx

2.   evsjvi me©cÖvPxb RbRc‡`i bvg wK?

      K) cyÛª„                      L) Zv¤ªwjwc

      M) †MŠo                    N) nwi‡Kj

3.   e¸ov cÖvPxb evsjvi †Kvb Rbc‡`i AšÍf©y³ ?

      K) cyÛª                      L) e‡i›`ª

      M) nwi‡Kj                 N) †MŠo

4.   cÖvPxbKv‡j mgZU ej‡Z evsjvi †Kvb Ask‡K eySvq ?

      K) e¸ov I w`bvRcyi AÂj

      L) Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvwj AÂj*

      M) XvKv I gqgbwmsn AÂj

      N) e„nËg wm‡jU AÂj

5.   cÖvPxb evsjvi †Kvb AÂjwU c~e©vs‡k wQj?

      K) nwi‡Kj                 L) mgZU

      M) e‡i›`ª                   N) ivp

6.   evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wefv‡M Ôe‡i›`ªf~wgÕAew¯’Z ?

      K) wm‡jU                   L) ivvRkvnx

      M) Lyjbv                    N) ewikvj

7.   nwi‡Kj Rbc` Ñ

      K) XvKvi mgv_©K          L) e¸ovi mgv_©K

      M) Kzwgjøvi mgv_©K        N) wm‡j‡Ui mgv_©K

***¯v^axbZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv- mswÿß cÖÿvcU, fvlv Av‡›`vjb,bZzb cvwK¯Ívb ivóª, wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb, m¦vaxbZv AR©b- wkÿK g‡nv`q K¬vkG we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e-

Ø1947-71t mswÿß NUbv

Ø  1947 mvj- cvwK¯Ívb I fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv AR©b|

Ø Xvwe wkÿK Aveyj Kv‡mg KZ…©K ZgyÏyb gRwjk bvgK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb cÖwZôv|

1948 mvj

Øivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MVb

1949 mvj

ØAvIqv‡g gymwjg jxM cÖwZôv|

1952 mvj

Øfvlv Av‡›`vjb Ges fvlvi `vwe‡Z 8 Rb kwn`|

1953 mvj

Øhy³d«›U MVb

1954 mvj

Øc~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x n‡jb- G ‡K dRjyj nK|

1970 mvj

ØRvZxq wbe©vPb Ges djvdj- AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 167wU Avmb jvf|

Ø ¯^vaxbZv jvft-

evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix †`k
1g †`k	fviZ	6B wW‡m¤^i, 71
2q †`k	fyUvb	7B wW‡m¤^i 1971
1g mgvRZvš¿xK	‡cvj¨vÛ	1972 mv‡j
BD‡ivcxq‡`k	‡cvj¨vÛ	1972 mv‡j
1g gymwjg †`k	BivK	1972 mv‡j
Av‡gwiKvb †`k	KvbvWv	1972 mv‡j
AvwdªKvb †`k	†m‡bMvj	1972 mv‡j
I‡kwbqv †`k	†Uv½	1972 mv‡j

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvewjt

1.      HwZnvwmK Qq`dvq †h welqwU AšÍf©©~³ wQj?

      K) kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv              L †Kw›`ªq miKv‡ii ÿgZv

      M) ¯^Zš¿ gy`ªve¨e¯’v                   N) wePvi e¨e¯’v*

2.   1947 mv‡j evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x wQj ?

      K)byiæj Avgxb                         L) AvZvDi ingvb

      M) LvRv bvwRgywÏb*                  N) Avey †nv‡mb miKvi

3.   evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †h NUbvwU Av‡M N‡UwQj ?

      K) hy³d«›U MVb                       L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb

      M) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv          N) AvIqvwg gymwjg wj‡Mi cÖwZôv*

4.   ZgywÏb gymwjg †Kvb mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq ?

      K) 1946                   L) 1947

      M) 1948                   N) 1950*

5.   Qq `dv `vwe †Kv_vq DÌvcb Kiv nq ?

      K) XvKvq                   L) jv‡nv‡i*

      M) KivwP‡Z                N) bvivqbM‡Ä

DcRvwZ: we‡kl GKwU †MvÎfz³ gvbyl hvi mvaviY evOvwj Ges Avw`evmx Dfq †kªYxi gvSvgvwS GKwU we‡kl bi‡Mvwô| Giv gyjZ¡ 500-1000 eQi Av‡M gwYcyi, bvMvj¨vÛ, Avmvg, AvivKvb, AyKzbvPj, wÎcyiv, wg‡Rvivg BZ¨vw` GjvKv ‡_‡K G‡`‡k G‡m emevm ïiy K‡i| G‡`i cÖvq mK‡jiB b„ZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ PvBwbR‡`i gZ| Giv †fvUPxwbq †MvÎfy³| Giv n‡”Q PvKgv, gvigv, KzwK, Lywg, Mv‡iv, eb‡hvMx, ivLvBb cÖf…wZ| Giv mvavibZ cvnvo, cve©Z¨ AÂj, wUjv Ges R½‡j emevm K‡i| GivI Drcv`b I †fv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖK…wZI Dci wbf©ikxj|

Ø evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU DcRvwZi RbmsL¨v 15 jÿ 86 nvRvi

(978¨m~Î:evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU)

Ø evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix DcRvwZi msL¨v 48wU|

(m~Î: evsjv‡`k Avw`evmx †dvivg)

Ø evsjv‡`‡ki DcvRvZxq fvlvi msL¨v 32wU|

Ø evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg DcRvwZ PvKgv (2 jvL 53 nvRvi)|

Ø evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq msL¨vMwiô DcRvwZ muvIZvj|

Ø PvKgv‡`i ag© :†eŠ×|

Ø DcRvZxq el©eiY Drme‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e  e‡j  ˆemvwe (ˆemyK,

mvsMÖvB I weSzÕi mswÿß iƒc)|

Ø wÎcyiv‡`i el©eiY Abyôvb‡K e‡j ˆemyK|

Ø gvigv‡`i el©eiY Abyôvb‡K e‡j mvsMÖvB|

Ø PvKgv‡`i el©eiY Abyôvb‡K e‡j weSz|

Ø ivLvBb‡`i el©eiY Abyôvb‡K ejv nq mv‡›`ª|

ØMv‡iv‡`i me‡P‡q eo ag©xq I mvgvwRK Drm‡ei bvg IqvbMvjv|

Ø PvKgv fvlvq wjwLZ cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡mi bvg †d‡ev

(cÖKvwkZ nq 29 †deªyqvwi 2004)|

Ø cyi”l‡`i †P‡q †ewk eq¯‹ †g‡q we‡q K‡i Z½¨v DcRvwZ|

Ø cvOb DcRvwZiv gymjgvb|****

Ø muvIZvjiv evm K‡i ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, bIMuv, e¸ov, cvebv,

PuvcvBbeveMÄ, iscyi I wm‡jU †Rjvq †Rjvq|

Ø gvigv I nvRs DcRvwZi cvwievwiK KvVv‡gv wcZ…Zvwš¿K|****

Ø kvwšÍevwnbxi †Pqvig¨vb †RvwZ›`ª †evwawcÖq jvigv (mš‘ jvigv)| ****

Ø cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq 2 wW‡m¤^i 1997|****

DcRvwZ Ges Zv‡`i †`eZv:

DcRvwZ	‡`eZv
gyis	I‡is
mvuIZvj	myh©, gvivs, gy‡iv
nvRs	wn›`y‡`i cÖvq me‡`we
wUciv	wn›`ywKQz †`eZv

DcRvwZ‡`i cÖavb agx©I Drme :

DcRvwZ	Drm‡ei bvg
wUciv	‰emyK
gvigv	mvsMÖvB
PvKgv	weSy
gyis	gyrmvjvr

1. evsjv‡`‡ki DcRvwZ †Mvwôi msL¨vÑ

K) 13wU              L) 15wU

M) 19wU              N) †KvbwUB bq*

2.   evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb DcRvwZi msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk?

      K) Mv‡iv                    L) PvKgv*

      M) gvigv                    N) †KvbwUB bq

3.   ‡Kvb evsjv‡`wk DcRvwZi cvwievwiK KvVv‡gv wcZ…Zvwš¿K ?

      K) gvigv *                L) Lvwmqv

      M) muvIZvj                N) Mv‡iv

4.   IqvbMvjv Drme Kv‡`i ?

      K) KzwK‡`i                 L) Mv‡iv‡`i *

      M) PvKgv‡`i               N) gvigv‡`i

5.   evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g DcRvZxq KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx cÖwZwôZ nq ?

      K) iv½vgvwU                L) †b·Kvbvq*

      M) h‡kvi                   N) iscy‡i

©  RbmsL¨v  ©

· `wÿY Gwkqvq Z…Zxq NbemwZc~Y© †`k - evsjv‡`k|

· RbmsL¨vq evsjv‡`k we‡k¦ - mßg|

· RbmsL¨vq evsjv‡`k gymwjg we‡k¦ - Z…Zxq|

· RbmsL¨vq mvK©fz³ †`‡k evsjv‡`k - Z…Zxq|

· evsjvq cÖ_g 10 eQiwfwËK Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq - 1872 mv‡j|

· evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †jvKmsL¨v=

· RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi - 1.37%

· cyi~l I gwnjvi AbycvZ -  ---:---

· RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ - 1090 Rb (cÖwZ eM© wK.wg.)|

· wK‡kvi Aciva ms‡kvab †K›`ª - MvRxcy‡ii †Kvbvevox‡Z|

· me‡P‡q †ewk NbemwZc~Y© †Rjv - XvKv|

· me‡P‡q Kg NbemwZc~Y© †Rjv - ev›`ievb|

· XvKv we‡k¦i - 20Zg †gMvwmwU (we‡k¦ †gMvwmwU - 26wU)|

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖk&œvewj t

1.evsjv‡`‡k GKb¤^i RvZxq mvgvRxK mgm¨v †KvbwU ?

      K) Lv`¨ mgm¨v                        L) wbiÿiZv mgm¨v

      M) gv`Kvmw³ mgm¨v     N) RbmsL¨v mgm¨v*

2.   RbmsL¨vi AvwaK¨ ‡ivaK‡í evsjv‡`‡k K‡e RbmsL¨v bxwZ cÖwbZ nq?

      K) 1972 mv‡j                        L) 1973 mv‡j

      M) 1975 mv‡j                        N) 1976 mv‡j*