National symbole of Bangladesh

1 bs †jKPvi ‡kl

mvaviY Ávb

Lecture-02

Av‡jvP¨ welqÑevsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj (evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welq I w`em, wkÿvbxwZ, RvZxq cÖwZôvb, D‡jøL‡hvM¨ feb, we‡`kx ¯’cwZ I ¯’vcZ¨,¸iæZ¡c~Y© fv¯‹h©)

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvt-

·· evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqt-

¸i”Z¡c~Y© RvZxq welq
cÖK…wZ		bvg
RvZxq fvlv		evsjv
RvZxq ag©		Bmjvg
RvZxq gmwR`		evqZzj †gvKviig
RvZxq gw›`i		Xv‡Kk¦ix
RvZxq †÷wWqvg		e½eÜz b¨vkbvj †÷wWqvg
RvZxq Rv`yNi		RvZxq Rv`yNi, kvnevM
RvZxq MÖš’vMvi		RvZxq MÖš’vMvi, AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjvbMi, XvKv
RvZxq wegvbe›`i		nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i
RvZxq wkï cvK©		wRqv wkï cvK©, kvnevM
RvZxq D`¨vb		‡mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb
RvZxq Dw™¢` D`¨vb		‡evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b, wgicyi
RvZxq wPwoqvLvbv		RvZxq wPwoqvLvbv, wgicyi
RvZxq eb		my›`ieb
RvZxq cvwL		‡`v‡qj
RvZxq cï		i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi
RvZxq e„ÿ	Avg MvQ
RvZxq dzj	kvcjv
RvZxq dj	KuvVvj
RvZxq gvQ	Bwjk
RvZxq †Ljv	KvevwW ev nv-Wz-Wz
RvZxq Drme	evsjv beel© Drme
RvZxq Kwe	KvRx bRi”j Bmjvg
RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa	RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa, mvfvi
RvZxq w`em	26 gvP©
RvZxq m½xZ	Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv (cÖ_g 10 PiY)
RvZxq MÖš’‡K›`ª	RvZxq MÖš’‡K›`ª; e½eÜz GwfwbD

··evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq w`emt-

RvZxq ¸i”Z¡c~Y© w`em
w`e‡mi bvg	ZvwiL
RvZxq wkÿK w`em	19 Rvbyqvwi
RvZxq RbmsL¨v w`em	2 †deª”qvwi
knx` I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em	21 †deª”qvwi
RvZxq cZvKv w`em	2 gvP©
RvZxq wkï w`em	17 gvP©
¯^vaxbZv w`em	26 gvP©
RvZxq cÖwZeÜx w`em	GwcÖj gv‡mi cÖ_g eyaevi
gywRebMi w`em	17 GwcÖj
RvZxq †kvK w`em	15 AvM÷
RvZxq K…wg wbqš¿Y w`em	1 b‡f¤^i
RvZxq mgevq w`em	b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_g kwbevi
RvZxq K…wl w`em	15 b‡f¤^i
mk¯¿ evwnbx w`em	21 b‡f¤^i
knx` eyw×Rxex w`em	14 wW‡m¤^i
weRq w`em	16 wW‡m¤^i

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvewjt

1. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv K‡i M„wnZ nq?

K) 17 Rvbyqvwi ,1972        L) 26 gvP© ,1971

M) 16 wW‡m¤^i ,1971         N) 21, †deªyqvwi ,1972

2.   evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvi wWRvBbvi (g~j iƒcKvi ev bKkvKvi ) †K?

      K) Rqbyj Av‡e`xb       L) Kvgiæj nvmvb*

      M) nvwkg Lvb              N) nvwg`yi ingvb

3.   evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ KZ?

      K) 4 : 6                   L) 3 : 7

      M) 5 : 3*                 N) 6 : 4

4.   evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nqÑ

      K) KjKvZvq

      L) XvKv wek¦vwe`¨vjq Kjv fe‡b GK QvÎmfvq*

      M) Kzwg©‡Uvjv K¨v›Ub‡g›U

      N) PUªMÖv‡gi c‡Z½vq

5.   evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv w`em K‡e?

      K) 2 gvP©*                 L) 3 gvP©

      M) 16 gvP©                  N) 26 gvP©

··wkÿvbxwZt-

evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’v

ÆmvaviY A‡_© Ávb ev `ÿZv AR©bB n‡jv wkÿv| e¨vcK A‡_© c×wZMZ Ávb jv‡fi cÖwµqv‡KB wkÿv e‡j|

ÆEducation (wkÿv) kãwU j¨vwUb kã Educere ev Educatum †_‡K kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q|

Æwkÿv e¨w³i g‡a¨ AwfÁZvi web¨vm K‡i e‡j wkÿv‡K mvgvwRK AMÖMwZi nvwZqvi ejv nq|

Ægva¨wgK wkÿvi avc  : 3wU (wb¤œ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK)|

Æwb¤œ gva¨wgK wkÿvi eqmmxgv : 11 - 13 ⁺ eQi|

Ægva¨wgK wkÿvi eqmmxgv : 11 - 17 ⁺ eQi|

ÆD”P gva¨wgK wkÿvi eqmmxgv 16 - 17 ⁺ eQi|

Æe¨vb‡eBm-Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b mvÿiZvi kZKiv nvi -----------

Æevsjv‡`‡k 1993 mvj †_‡K Ôwkÿvi wewbg‡q Lv`¨Õ Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv nq|

Æ1973 mv‡j wkÿv Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡i|

ÆeZ©gv‡b †`‡k miKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR -------wU| (Avg©W †dv‡m©m            †gwW‡Kj K‡jRmn)|

ÆJSC-Gi c~Y©iƒc Junior School Certificate.

Æevsjv‡`‡ki cyi”l I bvix wkÿvi nvi ------ % Ges -------%|

cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv

Æevsjv‡`‡k me©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv wbwðZKiY Kiv n‡e 2015mv‡ji g‡a¨ mv‡j|

Æ`vZv‡`i A_©vq‡b kÖgRxex wkï‡`i Rb¨ GKRb wkÿK w`‡q cwiPvwjZ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq ÔAvb›` ¯‹zjÕ|

Æevsjv‡`‡k eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿv Pvjy Kiv nq 1 Rvbyqvwi 1992 (cÖv_wgKfv‡e 68wU Dc‡Rjvq)|

Æ1 Rvbyqvwi 1993‡_‡K †`ke¨vcx eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv Pvjy n‡q‡Q|

ÆG †`‡k Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v Kwgkb, 1974 cÖ_g wkÿv Kwgkb cÖv_wgK wkÿv‡K A‰eZwbK, me©Rbxb I eva¨Zvg~jK Kivi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i|*****

wkÿv cÖwZôvb I Bbw÷ªwUDU

Æevsjv‡`k wgwjUvwi GKv‡Wgxi m`i `ßi cÖ_g wQj Kzwgjøv (1976 mv‡j PUªMÖv‡g ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq)|

Æevsjv‡`k Gqvi‡dvm© GKv‡Wgxi m`i `ßi cÖ_g wQj XvKv (1977 mv‡j h‡kv‡i ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq)|

Æevsjv‡`k †gwib GKv‡Wgx †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z Rjw`qv, PUªMÖvg|

Æevsjv‡`k †gwib GKv‡Wgx cÖwZwôZ nq 1962 mv‡j|

Æevsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wgx Aew¯’Z mvi`v, ivRkvnx|

Æevsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wgx cÖwZwôZ nq 1912 mv‡j|

Æevsjv‡`k ‡bfvj GKv‡Wgx (BNA) Aew¯’Z c‡Z½v, PUªMÖvg|

Æevsjv‡`k Gqvi‡dvm© GKv‡Wgx Aew¯’Z h‡kvi|

Æevsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †gwib †UK‡bvjwR Aew¯’Z e›`i, bvivqYMÄ (cÖwZôv 1958)|

Æwek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb (UGC) : miKvi I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvMKvix ev ga¨¯’ZvKvix cÖwZôvb|

Æwek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb cÖwZwôZ nq : 16 wW‡m¤^i 1972 (1973 mv‡j ivóªcwZi 10 b¤^i Av‡`‡k)|

ÆUGC-Gi c~Y©iƒc : University Grants Commission.

Ƈ`‡k wkÿv †ev‡W©i msL¨v 12wU|

ÆmvaviY gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW© 8wU|

Ƈ`‡ki `kg wkÿv †evW© gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, w`bvRcyi|

Æw`bvRcyi wkÿv †evW© cÖwZwôZ nq 2006 mv‡j|

Æw`bvRcyi wkÿv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b †Rjv i‡q‡Q 8wU| (w`bvRcyi, VvKziMuvI, Æevsjv‡`‡k gv`ªvmv wkÿv †evW© 1wU|

Æevsjv‡`‡k gv`ªvmv wkÿv †evW© ¯’vwcZ nq 27 †deª”qvwi 1978 mv‡j|

Æevsjv‡`‡k KvwiMwi wkÿv †evW 1wU|

Æevsjv‡`‡k †gvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR 12wU|

ÆevwjKv‡`i Rb¨ K¨v‡WU K‡jR 3wU (gqgbwmsn, †dbx I RqcyinvU)|

‡`‡ki 5wU wkÿv Kwgkb
Kwgkb	cÖavb	MVb
Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgkb	W. Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v	26 RyjvB 1972
gwR` Lvb wkÿv Kwgkb	W. gwR` Lvb	1983
gwdR DwÏb wkÿv Kwgkb	W. gwdR DwÏb Avng`	1988
kvgmyj nK wkÿv Kwgkb	W. Gg kvgmyj nK	1997
gwbi”¾vgvb wgTv wkÿv Kwgkb	W. gwbi”¾vgvb wgTv	15Rvbyqvwi2003
Kwei †PŠaywi wkÿv Kwgkb	W. Kwei †PŠaywi	2010

weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœvejx t

1. evsjv‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq wkÿv Kwgkb MwVZ nq ?

K) 26 RyjvB, 1972 *        L) 26RyjvB, 1973 m‡j

M) 26 RyjvB ,1974                        N) 26 RyjvB, 1975 mv‡j

2.     evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq wkÿv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb?

        K) cÖ‡dmi Bbœvm Avwj              L) W.K`iZ-B-Ly`v*

        M) cÖ‡dmi Gg GBP L›`Kvi       N) W.Gg I MwY

3.     evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv Kq ¯Íi wewkó ?

        K) `yB ¯Íi                L) wZb ¯Íi

        M) Pvi ¯Íi*              N) cuvP ¯Íi

4.     evsjv‡`‡k eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿv AvBb cvm nq ?

        K) 1992 mv‡j           L) 1991 mv‡j

        M) 1990 mv‡j*         N) 1989 mv‡j

·· RvZxq cÖwZôvbt-

RvZxq cÖwZôvbmg~n
bvg	cÖwZôvKvj
RvZxq AvK©vBfm	1973
RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©	1972
RvZxq †cÖmK¬ve	1954
RvZxq weÁvb MÖš’vMvi	1981
RvZxq bvU¨kvjv	2001
RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Rv`yNi	1966

··D‡jøL‡hvM¨ feb t-

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ feb
bvg	Ae¯’vb
DËiv MYfeb	w`NvcvwZqv, bv‡Uvi
e½feb	gwZwSj, XvKv
RvZxq msm` feb	‡k‡i evsjv bMi, XvKv

·· we‡`kx ¯’cwZ I ¯’vcZ¨t-

¯’vcZ¨	¯’cwZ	Ae¯’vb
RvZxq msm` feb	jyB AvB Kvb	‡k‡i evsjv bMi, XvKv
evqZzj †gvKviig	Aveyj †nv‡mb †gv. _vwiqvbx	e½eÜz GwfwbD, XvKv
Kgjvcyi †ij‡÷kb	ee jyB	Kgjvcyi, XvKv
nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i	jv‡ivm	Kzwg‡Uvjv, XvKv

¸i”Z¡c~Y© fv¯‹h©
¯’vcZ¨	¯’cwZ	Ae¯’vb
¯^vgx we‡e‡Kvb›`	kvgxg wkK`vi	RMbœv_ nj, XvKv wek¦:
‡¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv		wUGmwU, Xvwe
¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg		dzjvi †ivW, Xvwe
gv I wkï	b‡fiv Avn‡¤§`	gywRe nj, Xvwe
bvix, wkï I cyi”l		Xvwe
Aciv‡Rq evsjv	‰mq` Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j`	Kjvfeb. Xvwe
Ku¨vKUvm	nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb	Xvwe
‡eMg †iv‡Kqv fv¯‹h©		‡iv‡Kqv nj, Xvwe
kvwšÍi cvqiv		wUGmwm, Xvwe
Rq evsjv, Rq Zvi”Y¨	AvjvDwÏb eyjeyj	wUGmwm, Xvwe
mvevm evsjv	wbZzb KzÛz	ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
‡Mv‡ìb Ryejx UvIqvi	g„Yvj nK
‡K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi	nvwg`yi ingvb	XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖv½b, XvKv
RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa	gCbyj †nv‡mb	mvfvi
gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa	Zvbfxi Kwei	gywRebMi †g‡nicyi

1.        ÔAcviv‡Rq evsjv wK ?

K) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKwU cÖwZK      L) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ˆZwi GKwU fv¯‹h©

M) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i me©vwabvqK       N) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKwU fv¯‹h©*

2.   ¯’vcZ¨ ÔAciv‡Rq evsjviÕ ¯’cwZ †K?

      K) jyB Kvb                 L) wbZzb KzÛ

      M) kvgxg wmK`vi         N) ˆmq` Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j`

3.   mvevm evsjv‡`k fv¯‹h©wU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ?

      K) wU Gm wmi †gv‡o     L) XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q

      M) †iW‡µvm gq`v‡b     N) ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q*

4.   ivRvievM cywjk jvB‡b Ô`yR©qÕ f¯‹h©wUi wkwí †K?

      K) nvwg`yi ingvb         L) g„Yvj nK*

      M) kvwgg wkK`vi         N) b‡fiv Avn‡g`  

5.   gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ Ôi³‡mvcvbÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z ?

      K) XvKv †mbvwbev‡m                  L) ˆmq`cyi †mbvwbev‡m

      M) mvi`v cywjk GKv‡Wwg                        N) iv‡R›`ªcyi †mbvwbev‡m