Noun and its classification
Noun
LECTURE FOUR
‡Kvb wKQzi bvg‡K Noun e‡j | A_ev ,‡h me Word Øviv e¨w³ ,e¯‘,¯’vb ,¸Y,Ae¯’v BZ¨vw`i bvg eySvq Zv‡K Noun e‡j|
|
e¨w³i bvg: Rahim ,Salma,Hasan....
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¯’v‡bi bvg: Tangail,Dhaka,Rajshahi
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e¯‘i bvg: Pen,Book,Table,Chair....
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¸‡Yi bvg: Kindness,Greatness,Wisdom.
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Kv‡Ri bvg: Walking,reading,swimming....
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Classification of
Noun(Noun Gi cÖKvi‡f`)
Noun cÖavbZ `yB
cÖKvi|h_v: i) Concret Noun ii) Abstract Noun
Concret Noun ‡K Avevi
Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: i) Proper Noun ii) Common Noun
iii)
Collective Noun iv) Material Noun
wb‡¤œ Concrete Noun Gi cÖKvi‡f` Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
Proper Noun (bvgevPK we‡kl¨)
‡h me Noun Øviv †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³,e¯‘ ,¯’v‡bi bvg eySvq Zv‡K Proper Noun e‡j|
Note:
Proper Noun Gi cÖ_g
Aÿi me©`v Capital Letter n‡e| †hgb: 1. Dhaka is big city. 2.
Karim is a boy.
hw` cÖ_g Aÿi Small Letter Ges Gi c~‡e© hw` a/an/the msL¨vevPK kã _vK‡j Zv Common Noun n‡q hv‡e|
‡hgb: 1. Karim is a boy (Proper Noun)
2.There
are ten karims in our class
.( Common Noun)
3.
Lord has created us.(Proper Noun)
4.
There many lords in Hindu
religion.(Common noun)
‡Kvb Proper Noun Gi c~‡e© a/an/the A_ev msL¨vevPK kã
_vK‡j ZLb Common Noun n‡q hv‡e|
Example:
1. You are a Nazrul. I
see. (common noun)
2. There are ten Karms in our class(common
Noun)
3. Dhaka is the London of Bangladesh. (proper
noun)
4. Nazrul is the Byron of the Bangladesh. (Common Noun)
‡Kvb GKwU bvg‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~b© bv‡gi mv‡_
Zzjbv Kiv n‡j †mB bvgwU Common Noun n‡q hvq|
Example: 1.
Kalidas was a famous poet. (Proper Noun) 2. Kalidas oftern called Shakespear of India. (Common Noun)
2. Byron
is a famous poet. (Proper Noun) 4. Nazrul was the Byron of Bangladesh (Common Noun)
Common Noun (RvwZevPK we‡kl¨):
‡h Noun ‡Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³ ,e¯‘ ev cÖvwY‡K bv eywS‡q H †kÖYxi e¨w³,e¯‘,ev
cÖvYxi mvaviY eySvq Zv‡K Common Noun e‡j|
Note: Proper Noun nj GKwU e¨w³/e¯‘/cÖvYx/ ¯’v‡bi wbw`©ó bvg|
Common Noun nj Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mvaviY
bvg|
Example: 1. Dhaka is capital city.
(mKj kni‡K
City e‡j| 2. The rose is a nice flower. (mKj dzj‡K Flower e‡j|)
Proper noun Common noun Proper
noun Common noun
Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv
|
Common Noun
|
Proper Noun
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Common Noun
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Proper Noun
|
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Man
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Karim,Rashed,Mamun.....
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River
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Meghna,Padma................................
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Girl
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Runa,Luna, Shammi
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Flower
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Rose,Sunflower..................................
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City
|
Dhaka, Tangail,
London, Delhi...........
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Poet
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Nazrul,
Rabindranath Tagore................
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Country
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Bangladsh, India,
Nepal,..............
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Book
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Gitanjoli,
Agnibina, david coperfied....
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Diseases
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Fever , Cough,
Headache..........
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Game
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Football, Cricket,
Hockey, tennis....
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Note: Z‡e, Malaria , Music, Economics, Physics,
Mathmatics, Politics, Ethics, Grammar BZ¨vw` Abstruct Noun wn‡m‡e
e¨eüZ nq|
Collective Noun( mgwóevPK we‡kl¨ ):
‡h Noun Øviv GK RvZxq e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cÖvbx‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e bv eywS‡q Zv‡`i
mgwó‡K eySvq Zv‡K Collective Noun e‡j| Note: Collective
Noun ‡K Group Noun ejv hvq|
Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv
|
Proper Noun
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Common Noun
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Collective Noun
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Proper Noun
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Common Noun
|
Collective Noun
|
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Karim, Rashed
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Boy
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Class
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Jantu,Mantu
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Student
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Class
|
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Habil, Kabil
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Man
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Army
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Karna, Katrina
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Women/Actress
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Party
|
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Tamim, Rubal
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Player
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Team
|
|
|
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Note: collective Noun ev‡K¨ Subject wn‡m‡e _vK‡j Gi ci Verb me©`v Singular form nq| Bnv me©`v Neuter gender .
Example: 1.
A swarm of been is flying . 2. Our team goes to play a match.
Collective
Noun verb (Singular) Collective Noun Verb ( Singular )
Note: we:`ª: Collective Noun Øviv hLb
mgwóMZ wKQz bv eywS‡q cÖ‡Z¨K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e eySvq, ZLb Gi bvg Noun of Multitude nq | ZLb Gi Verb (Plural) n‡e|
Example:
1.
The jury consists
of ten members. [ Verb (singular ) ZvB Collective noun)
collective noun Verb (singular)
2.
The jury were diveded into their opinions.[Verb
(plural) ZvB Noun of Multitude)
Noun of Multitude
e¨wZµg: Police,People,Cattle,Audience,
G¸‡jv Plural Collective
Noun Ges G‡`i c‡i Plural
Verb e‡m|
Example: 1.
The Police have arrested the thief. 2.
People don’t have enough to cut all over the word.
3.
The
Cattle are grazing in the field. 4.
The audience are requested to take their vets.
Important Note: hw` Collective Noun Gi c~‡e© msL¨vevPK kã e‡m A_ev Some,
Many, Few, etc _vK‡j Common
Noun n‡q hv‡e|
Example: 1.
there are ten classes in our School.
Note: [ Class Gi c~‡e© msL¨v Av‡Q
ZvB Common
Noun]
2.
The Class consists of ten members. Note: [Class Gi Verb (Singular) ZvB Collective Noun)
3.
The Classes are not prepared for the exam. Not: [Class Gi Verb (Plural ZvB Noun of Multitude]
4.
Three teams are playing in the field
. 5. There are ten classes in our school. 6. The
School Consists of 30 Classes.
Material Noun (e¯‘evPK we‡kl¨) ‡h me Noun Øviv Ggb KZ¸‡jv eySvq , hv Øviv MYbv Kiv hvq bv wKš‘ IRb Kiv hvq
Zv‡K Material Noun e‡j
‡hgb: Gold, Silver, Water,
Milk, White etc.
Example. 1.
Gold is a precious metal. [Note: (Metal) Common noun KviY c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK ai‡Yi Metal ev avZz i‡q‡Q|
2. Water is pure. 3. Iron is useful metal.
Note: Sheep, Goat,G¸‡jv Common Noun KviY G‡`i wewfbœ RvZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gvsm Mutton nj Material Noun. KviY Bnv
MYbv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e IRb Kiv hvq|
Note: ‡Kvb e¯‘
†h wRwbm /Dcv`vb w`‡q ˆZwi bvg Material Noun.
hv Drcvv`b Kiv nj †mB e¯‘i bvg Common Noun.
‡mB Drcvw`Z e¯‘‡K hw` †Kvb bvg †`Iqv nq Zvi bvg
proper Noun.
Pv‡U©g gva¨‡g
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv:
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Material Noun
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Common Noun
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Proper Noun
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Material Noun
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Common Noun
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Proper Noun
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Iron
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Irons, Chair
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Atobi Chair, Navana Chair.
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Steel
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Fan, Car
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Millat fan, Philps, fan, Maruti car, Singar
Fan,
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Milk
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Cake, Ghee Butter
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Tiffin Cake, Pran cake,
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Sugar,
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Sweet,
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Bonaful sweets
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Wood
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Chair, Table
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Atobi table, Hatil Chair
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Gold
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Ring, Nose pin
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Round ring, Wide ring
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Soil
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pot
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Rice pot, Water pot
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Jantu, Montu
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Robber
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Gang
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Important Not: mvaviYZ Material Noun Gi c~‡e© †Kvb Article e‡m bv| Z‡e Material Noun Gi c~‡e© hw` Article (the) e‡m, Z‡e Zv Common noun n‡q hv‡e|
Example: 1.
Water is pure 2. The
water of glass is pure.
Material Noun Common Noun
2.
Gold is pure 4. The
gold is Africa is pure.
Material Noun Common Noun
Note: Material Noun Gi ci Verb(Singular) nq|
Important Note: Material Noun ‡K MYbv Kiv hvq bv e‡j G‡`i‡K Mass noun /uncount
noun / uncountable Noun I ejv nq|
Abstract Noun (¸Y ev wPš‘v we‡kl¨ : †h Noun Øviv †Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cÖvYxi bvg bv eywS‡q †mB e¨w³ ev cÖvYxi
†`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` †evSvq Zv‡K Abstract Noun e‡j|
Previous Years
Question
01. The word noun is a __
a)
pronoun b)
noun c) adjective d. verb
02. Noun KZ cÖKvi ?
a)
5 b) 6 c) 4 d. 3
03. What is the antonym of ‘abstract’?
a)
abase b) concrete c) absrus d) refrain.
04. Which of the following is proper noun?
a)
Rabindranath b. Car c) Rain d.
Fast
05. The Padma is a river .choose the corrfect parts of Speech
of the underlind word.
a)
Collective
Noun b) pronoun c) Abstract noun d. Proper Noun
06. Which is not proper Noun ?
a.
sun b. Proper Noun c. River d. Padma
07. A noun that names a general class of
person,place or things is a ___
a.
Proper
noun b. general
noun d. perfect
noun d. Common noun
08. What kind of noun is ‘girl’is ?
a.
proper
noun b. common noun c.
Material noun d. Collective noun
09. The poor are always unhappy. (abxiv memgq AmyLx) The poor is__noun.
a.
Plural
common b. Plural proper c. collectiv d. Material
10. I think ___ Should pay more taxes. ( Avwg g‡b Kwi awb‡`i †ewk K‡i Ki †`qv DwPZ)
____ should pay more taxes. (abx‡`i †ewk K‡i †`qv DwPZ)
a.
the
rich b. the riches c. rich d. riches
11. The poor always honour the rich.
a.
noun b. adjective c. adverb d. pronoun
12. What kind of noun the word ‘cattle’ is ?
a.
proper
b. Common c. collectve d. material
13. ‘Alis saw a flock of sheep. ev‡K¨ flock kãwU †Kvb Noun?
a.
Proper
b. common c. collectve d. Material
14. Shahed did not join the army . Here the
word ‘army is__
a.
abstract
noun b. common noun c. collective noun d. material noun
15. What kind of noun is ‘family’?
a.
Proper
b. Common d. Collective d. material
16. The jury found the prisoner gulty. ( wePviKgÛjx Kviv eÜx /K‡q`x‡`i †`vwl mve¨¯Í Kij) . GLv‡b jury kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun ?
a.
Proper
b. collective C. Common d. Abstract
17. A herd of cattle is passing .The
underlind word here is___
a.
adjective b. common c. collectve d. abstract
18. The crowd was very big.Which form of noun
the underlined word is ___
The polece dispersed
the crowed . GLv‡b Crowed
kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Noun?
a.
Proper
b. common c. collective d. abstract
19. The jury was diveded into thier oponion
.Here ‘jury is a___
a.
proper
b. Common d. Collectve d. abstract
20. The audience remains seated during the
intermission . Here the underlined word is ____
a.
Proper
b. common c. Collective d. Material
21. ____ in this display is one sale.
a.
Each
furniture b. Each pieches of c. Each piech of furniture d. Each furniture
22. I saw a ____ of cows in the field.
a.
group b. herd c. swarm d. Flock
23. What is the collective noun for a froup
of young partridges.?
a.
gaggle b. covey c. flock d.
school.
24. What is the collective noun for
knives,forks,spons, and other eating utnsits ?
a.
crokery b. cutlerey c. weapony d. eatery
25. Choose the correct sentence [wePviKgÛwj wb‡R‡`i
g‡a¨ ZK© Ki‡Qb]
a.
The
jury are arguing among themselves. b.
The jury is arguing among themselves
c.The jury has argued among themselves. d. The jury has been arguing among
themselves.
26. Diamonnd is a precious metal. Which class
of noun ‘Diamond’ belongs to ‘ ?
a.
personal b. material c. common d. collective
27. What kind of noun is ‘milk’ __
a.
Proper
noun b. common noun c. Material noun d. collective noun
28. ‘salt ‘ ‡Kvb Noun ?
a.
Proper
Noun b. Common Noun c. Material Noun d. Collectve noun
29. Paper, water, iron, gold, and milk are
____
a.
Abstract
noun b. Common Noun c. Collective noun d. Material Noun
30. This necklace is made of gold, ev‡K¨ gold kãwU Ñ
a.
collective
noun b. Common Noun c.
Material Noun d.
Abstract Noun
31. Honesty is the best policy. Here
‘Honesty’ is a/an __
a.
Pronoun
b. Common Noun c. Collective Noun Noun d. Material Noun
32. What kind of noun is ‘honesty’ ?
a.
proper
b. commmon c.
Abstract d.
Collective Noun
33. Which type of noun ‘beuty’is __
Beuty is truth’ Here
‘beuty’ is ____ noun
a.
Common
b. proper c. Collective d. Abstract
34. What kind of noun the following words
belongs to love ,affection ?
a.
Abstract b. Common c. Material d. Collective
35. Wisdom is better than strength , Here
‘strengh’ is __
a.
Proper
noun b. common noun c. Collectiv noun d. Abstract noun
36. Without help there is no happiness ,here
‘happiness’ is ---
a.
Proper
noun b. Common noun c. Collective noun d. Abstract noun
37. What kind of noun is ‘Discipline’ ?
a.
Proper
b. Collective c. Abstract d. common
38. ‘Forgiveness is a great virtue . Here
Forgiveness is ___
a.
Common
noun b. Proper noun c. Abstract noun d. Common Noun
39. The word agency is a ___
a.
Common
noun b. Collective noun c. Proper noun d. Abstract noun
40. ‘Truth must prevail in the long run. ev‡K¨ Truth kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun ?
a.
common
noun b. Proper noun c. Collective noun d. Abstract noun
41. The solders were rwareded for thiere
bravery .Which class of noun ‘bravery’ belongs to ?
a.
Collective
noun b. Common noun c. Material noun d. Abstract noun
42. What kind of noun is ‘Courage ?
a.
Abstract
noun b. Collective noun c. Concrete noun d. None of these
43. Nelson is famous for his victory
at Trafalgar.
a.
Common
b. Proper c.Collective d. Abstract
44. He is a man of sound judgement . Here
‘judgement’is __
a.
Common
noun b. Abstract noun c. collective noun d. Material noun
45. ‘Broad’ kãwUi Abstract n‡”Q ___
a.
Breadh b. Broadness c. Broader d. Broadship
46. ‘Begger’ kãwUi Abstract n‡”Q ___
a.
Beggarhood b. Beggary c. Beggarship d.
Beggarness
47. What is the abstract noun form of ‘Hero’
?
a.
Heroism b. Heroic c. Heroine d. Hero-like
48. ‘king ‘ kãwUi Abstract noun n‡”Q ÑÑ
a.
kingship b. king c. Kinghood d.
Kingly
49. ‡KvbwU Abstract noun ?
a.
Long b. Heigh c. Man d. Jury
50. ‡KvbwU collective noun bq ?
a.
Cattle b. police c. Audience d. City
51. Which of the following is Abstract noun ?
a.
Childhood b.Child c. Boy d.
Family
52. Which one of the following is not a
collective noun ?
a.
basis b. fleet c. shoal d.
crew
53. Which one is collective noun ?
a.
Books b. Girl c. Library d. Soldiers
54. ‡KvbwU Common noun ?
a.
March b. Class c. Jute d. Mouth
55. ‡KvbwU Abstract noun ?
a.
Agency b. Infant c. Anxious d. Grand
56. ‡KvbwU Common noun ?
a.
Flock b. Bunch c. City d. Dhaka
57. ‡KvbwU Common noun ?
a.
Sterve b. Boy c. Obey d.
Humility
58. ‡KvbwU Abstract noun ?
a.
City b. Boy c. Obey d. Humility
59. ‡KvbwU collective noun ?
a.
June b. Team c. Month d. Envelope
60. ‡KvbwU collective noun ?
a.
Truth b. Harbour c. Bank d. Committee
61. ‡KvbwU Common noun ?
a.
pupils b. Shamim c. Class d. team
62. ‡KvbwU Abstract noun ?
a.
Manhood b. Friend c. Fleet d. Anwar
63. Which one is a common noun ?
a.
Salt b. Army c. Studentship d. Infant
64. The collective noun is used to describe a number of soldiers is
:
a.
Infanty b.
Army c. Fighter d. Sailors
65. Which of the following words is not
similar to “ School”?
a.
Flock b. herd c. College d. pack
66. Which one is common noun ?
a.
truth b. Bank c. Victory d. Lengh
67. Which one is a collective noun ?
a.
Friendship b. gang c. doctor d.
Honesty
68. ‡KvbwU collective noun ?
a.
Bashar b. Class c. Youth d. Island
69. Which one material noun ?
a.
Ring b. River c. Book d. Paper
70. Which one is an abstract noun ?
a.
children b. Honesty c. Flock d. Cattle
71. Which of the followin is abstact noun ?
a.
Kind b. Kindness c. Honest d. None of them
72. Find The collective noun from the
following :
a.
Water b. Cow c. Kindness d. Army
73. Which of the following is an abstract
noun ?
a.
People b. Honesty c. Flock d. Sugar
74. Which one is abstract noun ?
a.
boy b. child c. childhood d. Family
75. What kind of noun is the word ‘kindness’
a.
Proper b. Common c. Abstract d. Material
76. Which one is proper noun ?
a.
Man
b. Group c.
Run d. Dhaka
77. What Class of noun ‘bravery’ belongs to
__
a.
Collective b. Common c. Material d.
Astract
78. Which group of words are collective
nouns?
a.
Unity,
Poverty b. Cattle, Army c. Team , steel d. Milk , Water
79. What kind noun is ‘journey’ ?
a.
common
b. Collective c. proper d. Abstract
80. Which Group or word are proper nouns?
a.
Class,
Team, Cattle b. Man, Boy,
flower
c.
Bangladesh,Rana,Rice d. Water, Iron, Milk
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