বাংলা সাহিত্যের আধুনিক যুগ

evsjv

Lecture-09

Av‡jvP¨ welqÑ (AvaywbK hy‡Mi Z„Zxq ch©‡qi mvwnZ¨ + cÖvq KvQvKvwQ bv‡gi eB + MÖš’, bvUK, ‡QvUMí iPwqZv I PwiÎ + gyw³hy×wewËK MÖš’ I MÖš’vKvi + mvwnZ¨K‡`i cÖK„Z bvg, Q›`bvg I Dcvwa + evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i AvaywbK hyM (1801-eZ©gvb) + GQvov cvV¨ eB n‡Z Kwe mvwnwZ¨K m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸‡jv co‡Z n‡e|

AvawbK hy‡Mi Z…Zxq ch©‡qi mvwnZ¨

5| gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔcÙv b`xi gvwSÕ bvgK Dcb¨v‡mi DcRxe¨-D: †R‡j Rxe‡bi wewPÎ myL-`tL

8| ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ Dcb¨vmwU Aej¤^‡b Pjw”PÎ wbg©vb K‡i †K? D: FwZ¡K NUK|

9| ÔmskßK I mv‡is eDÕ Kvi iPbv? D: knx`yjøvn Kvqmvi|

10| Ôb`x I bvixÕ Kvi iPbv? D: ûgvq~b Avng`

11| ˆmq` IqvwjDjøvnÕi ÔPuv‡`i Avgvem¨vÕ †Kvb †kÖYxi Dcb¨vm? D:g‡bvmgxÿbg~jK

13| Av‡e-nvqvZ MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? D: Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`

18| Ôbvg †i‡LwQ †Kvgj MvÜviÕ Kve¨MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? D: weòz †`|

20| Rxebvb›` `v‡mi Rb¥¯’vb †Kv_vq? D: ewikvj †Rjv|

21| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ K¬vwmK Kwe Kvi Dcvwa? D: myax›`ªbv_ `Ë|

22| Rmxg Dwχbi ÔKeiÕ KweZv †Kvb cÖwÎKvq cª_g cÖKvwkZ nq? D: K‡jøvj

cÖvq KvQvKvwQ bv‡gi eB

1| AvZ¥NvZx evOvjx- bx‡iv`P›`ª †PŠaywi,

2| mvevm evOvjx – Ag„Z jvj emy

3| fwel¨‡Zi evOvjx- Gm Iqv‡R` Avjx,

4| i³ivM (Kve¨MÖš’)-‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv,

5| i³Kiex (iƒcK bvUK)-iex›`bv_ VvKzi,

6| i³v³ cÖvšÍi-gybxi †PŠaywi,

7| gvbwPÎ(bvUK)- Avwbm †PŠaywi,

 8| gvbwPÎ (Kve¨)- AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`,

9| mÂwqZv -iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi,

10| mwÂZv- KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg,

11| Kve¨ bÂqb- m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë,

12| iZœvejx (bvUK)- ivg bvivqY ZK©iZœ

13| iZœeZx(Dcb¨vm)- gxi ‡gvkvid †nv‡mb

14| †`bv cvIbv (QvUMí)- iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi,

15| †`bv cvIbv(Dcb¨vm)- kirP›`ª P‡Æcva¨vq,

16| Kei (KweZv)- Rmxg D``xb,

17| Kei (bvUK)- gybxi †PŠayix,

18| cÙveZx (bvUK)- gvB‡Kj maym~`b `Ë,

20| Rbbx (Dcb¨vm) – gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq,

21| Rbbx (Dcb¨vm)-kIKZ Imgvb

22| giæfv¯‹i (Kve¨)- KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

23| giæfv¯‹i (RxebxMÖš’)- Gm Iqv‡R` Avjx

25| ms¯‹…wZi fv½v †mZz(cÖeÜ)- AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm

26| ms¯‹…wZi PovB DrivB(cÖeÜ)- kIKZ Imgvb

27| ms¯‹…wZi iƒcvšÍi (cÖeÜ)- †Mv&cvj nvj`vi

30| mf¨Zvi msKU- iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

34| fvlvi BwZe„Ë (cÖeÜ)- myKzgvi †mb,

35| evsjv fvlvi  BwZe„Ë ( cÖeÜ)- W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn

36| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZe„Ë- gynv¤§ Avãyi nvB I ‰mq` Avjx Avnmvb

37| †¯úb weRq (gnvKve¨)- ˆmq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx

MÖš’- iPwqZv-PwiÎ

1| Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj (c¨vixPuv` wgÎ)-VKPvPv

2| Kcvj KzÛjv (ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq)- beKzgvi, KcvjKzÛjv, cÙeZx

4| K…òKv‡šÍi DBj (ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq)- ågi, †ivwnbx, †Mvwe›`jvj

7| †k‡li KweZv ( iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi)- AwgZ, jveY¨, †kvfb jvj

10| kÖxKvšÍ ( kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq)- ivRjÿx, kÖxKvšÍ, Afqv

14| †`e`vm (kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq)- †`e`vm, cve©Zx, P›`ªgyLx

18| cÙv b`xi gvwS (gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)- Kz‡ei, Kwcjv, M‡bk,gvjv, abÄq, †nv‡mb wgqv

19| cyZzj bv‡Pi BwZK_v (gvwYK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)- kkx, Kzmyg,

22| jvjmvjy  (ˆmq` IqvwjDjøvn)- gwR`, Rwgjv, iwngv

gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’ I MÖš’vKvi

1| †mwjbv †nv‡mb- nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW, wbišÍi N›UvaŸwb, KuvUvZv‡i cÖRvcwZ

3| †gRi †R. myLIqvšÍ wms- `¨v wjev‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`k

4| ûgvq~b Avn‡g`- k¨vgQvqv, †`v‡qj, Av¸‡bi ciggwb, †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí

5| bxwjgv Beªvwng- Avwg exiv½bv ejwQ

8| Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj- Avwg weRq †`‡KwQ, GKvˇii eY©gvjv, weRq, 71

mvwnwZ¨K‡`i cÖK…Z bvg, Q›`bvg I Dcvwa

cÖK…Z bvg	Q›`bvg	Dcvwa
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg	a~g‡KZz	we‡`ªvnx Kwe
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi	a~g‡KZz	wek¦ Kwe
c¨vixPuv` wgÎ	‡UKPuv` VvKzi	PwjZ fvlvi eM©e¨vm Kwe
Kvjx cÖmb&œ wmsn	ûZzg ‡cuPv	****
PviæP›`ª PµeZx©	RivmÜ	****
ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq	ebdzj	****
gaym~`b gRyg`vi	`„wónxb	****
ivg bvivqY	****	ZK©iZœ
Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi	Ck¦iP›`ª mg©v	AvaywbK evsjv M‡`¨i RbK
gxi †gvkiid †nv‡mb	MvRx wgqv	****
AvjvIj	*****	gnvKwe
mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq	bxj †jvwnZ	*****
fviZP›`ª	*****	ivq ¸bvKi
‰mq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx	wmivRx	¯^cœvZzi Kwe
‡eMg †iv‡Kqv	*****	bvix RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`~Z
‡kL AvwRRyi ingvb	kIKZ Imgvb	*****
AbšÍ eo–	eo– PÛx`vm	*****
diiæL Avn‡g`	*****	gymwjg †i‡bmuvi Kwe
myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©	*****	wK‡kvi Kwe
wegj †Nvl	‡gŠgvwQ	*****
cÖg_ †PŠaywi	exiej	*****
m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë	*****	Q‡›`i Rv`yKi
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq	*****	mvwnZ¨ m¤ªvU
gvjvav emy	¸YivR Lvb	*****
AwPšÍ¨Kzgvi †mb¸ß	bxnvwiKv †`ex	*****
evnivg Lvb	*****	†`ŠjZ DwRi
‡Mvwe›` P›`ª `vm	*****	¯^fve Kwe
gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x	*****	Kwe K¼b
Avãyj Kwig	*****	mvwnZ¨ wekvi`
‡gvRv‡¤§j nK	*****	kvwšÍcy‡ii Kwe
myax›`ªbv_ `Ë	*****	K¬vwmK Kwe
ivR‡kLi emy	ciïivg	*****
mg‡ik emy	KvjKzU	*****
‡ngP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq	*****	evsjvi wgëb
Rxebvb›` `vm	*****	iƒcwm evsjvi Kwe
webq K…ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq	hvhvei	*****
Kv‡Rg Avj †Kvivqkx	*****	Kvq‡Kvev`
Ck¦iP›`ª Myß	*****	hyM mwÜÿ‡Yi Kwe
gyKz›` `vm	*****	PviY Kwe
‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv	*****	Kve¨ myavKi
hZx›`ª †mb ¸ß	*****	`ytLev`x Kwe
bwReyi ingvb	*****	mvwnZ¨ iZœ
mgi ‡mb	*****	bvMwiK Kwe
Rmxg DwÏb	*****	cjøx Kwe
Avãyj Kvw`i	*****	Qv›`wmK Kwe
we`¨vcwZ	*****	‰g_xj ivR
kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq	*****	Aciv‡Rq Kwe
weòz †`	*****	gvK©wm÷ Kwe
kÖxKi b›`x	*****	Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i
W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn	*****	eûfvlvwe`
‡ivKby¾vgvb Lvb	`v`v fvB	*****

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AvaywbK hyM (1801-eZ©gvb)

1| kÖxivgcyi wgkb cÖwZôv-1800 mv‡j

2| †dv©U DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g Aa¨ÿ- DBwjqvg †Kwi    

3| evsjv wefvM- 1801 mv‡j †Lvjv nq

4| †d©vU DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g Aa¨ÿ- DBwjqvg †Kwi

5| GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖwZôv- 1787 mv‡j

10| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq- 1921 mv‡j

11| evsjv GKv‡Wwg- 1955 mv‡j

12| evsjv fvlvi cª_g e¨vKiY- g‡bvGj `¨v Avmmy¤úv muvI

(Vocabulario en Indioma Bengalla Protugueze)

13| evsjv fvlvi/ ni‡d cÖ_g e¨vKiY-NB Halhed(A Grammer of the Bengali language)

14| evOvwj KZ…©K iwPZ e¨vKiY- †MŠoxq e¨vKiY (ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq-1833 mv‡j)

15| fvlv cÖKvk evsjv e¨vKiY- W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq

16| Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g QvcvLvbv- †gNvjvq 1498 mv‡j

17| cÖ_g QvcvLvbv cÖwZôv K‡ib- cZz©wMRiv

18| Bs‡iR evsjv e‡Y©i bKkv K‡ib- Pvj©m DBjwKbm

19| evOvwj evsjv eY© †Lv`vB- cÂvbb Kg©Kvi

20| XvKvq cÖ_g QvcvLvbv cÖwZôv- 1860 mv‡j

22| XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖš’- bxj`c©b (1860 mv‡j)

24|  †Kv_vq ¯^M©, ‡Kv_vq biK- †kL dRjyj Kwig

27| gi‡Z Pvwnbv Avwg my›`i f~e‡b- iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

29| cvwL me K‡i ie ivwZ-- †gv`b †gvnb ZK©vjsKvi

30| G fiv ev`i gvnv fv`i- we`¨vcwZ

31| Avcbv‡K eo e‡j eo- Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß

32| fvZ †` nvivgRv`v bB‡j- iwdK AvRv`

33| RvwZi cZvKv AvR Lvg‡Pi a‡i‡Q- iæ`ª gy. knx`yjøvn

34| ¯^vaxbZv nxbZvq †K euvwP‡Z Pvq- i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

35| Avgvi mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡a fv‡Z- fviZP›`ª

37| abav‡Y¨ cy‡®ú fiv- w؇R›`ªjvj ivq

41| ïb †n gvbyl fvB mevi Dc‡i- PÛx`vm

44|  my‡Li jvwMqv G N‡i evwaby- Ávb`vm

45| evwoi cv‡k Avowk bMi ‡Kv_vq GK cowk evm K‡i- jvjb dwKi

46| KzKz‡ii KvR KzKzi Ki‡Q- m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë

49| wek¦bex- †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv

50| m~h©w`Nj evwo- Avey BmnvK

53| evsjv‡`‡ki †kÖô gwnjv Kwe- mywdq&v Kvgvj

54| nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW- †mwjbv †nv‡mb

55| ˆhewZ Kb¨vi gb- (bvUK) †mwjg Avj `xb

56| †divwi m~h© (Kve¨)- iv‡eqv LvZzb

57| ‡cÖgvsïi i³ PvB- wbg©‡j›`y

58| wbwl× †jvevb- ‰mq` kvgmyj nK

59| mvjvg mvjvg nvRvi mvjvg- †Mvwe›` nvj`vi

60| Av‡M wK my&›`i w`b KvUvBZvg- kvn Avãyj Kwig

61| gy³K Q‡›`i cÖeZ©K- KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

62| Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv- Av: Mvddvi †PŠaywi

63| bevbœ (bvUK)- weRb fÆvPvh© 

64| †b‡gwmm- byiæj †gv‡gb PwiÎ-1

65| ågi KBI wMqv, kÖxK…ò we‡”Q‡`i Ab‡j- ivav igb

66| Qv›`wmK Kwe- Ave`yj Kvw`i

67| my›`i †n `vI `vI my›`i Rxeb- ‡kL dRjyj Kwig

68| Mvwo P‡j bv, P‡j bv- kvn Avãyj Kwig

69| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i me©vwaK mg„× aviv- MxwZKweZv

70| b`x I bvix- ûgvq~b Kwei

71| bvbvb †`‡k bvbvb fvlv- ivgwbwa ¸ß

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Kwe

evsjv fvlv mvwn‡Z¨ m„wó n‡qwQj KweZv w`‡q| Kweiv Zv‡`i g‡bi Dcjwä‡K cÖ_g †h mvwnZ¨ iƒc w`‡jb †mUvB KweZviƒ‡c cÖKvk †cj| †mB Kweiv Ph©vc` wj‡L KweZvi Rb¥ w`‡jb| †mB †_‡K AvR Aewa Kve¨ PP©v K‡i hv‡”Qb| cÖPxb hy‡Mi ïiæ n‡qwQj 650 mv‡j Ges †kl nq 1200 mvj chšÍ ïay GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ 24 †eŠ× mva‡Ki Ph©vc`‡KB cvIqv hvq| Kvýcv, jyBcv, kiàv, Kz°zixcv, Gi iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Ph©vc`|

Gici ïiæ nq ga¨hyM| Gi mgqKvj 1201 †_‡K 1800 | GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ eû Kve¨ iwPZ nq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kwe n‡jb-

eo– PÛx`vm: Bwb n‡jb kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kv‡e¨i †jLK| Gi cÖavb PwiÎ n‡jv- ivav, K…ò, iovwq|

gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x : PÛxg½j Kv‡e¨i †jLK| G‡K ga¨ hy‡Mi †kÖô Kwe ejv nq| Kwe‡K iPbvi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc ÔKweK¼bÕ Dcvwa †`Iqv nq|

Kvq‡Kvev`: (1858-1952) g~j Kv‡Rg Avj †Kvivqkx| cÖ_g gymwjg gnvKwe Zuvi mvwnZ¨ mvabvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj cðvrc` gymjgvb m¤úª`vq‡K Zvi AZxZ HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv Ges HwZn¨ cybiæ×v‡i DØy× Kiv|

wenvixjvj PµeZ©x: (1835-1895) wenvixjvj PµeZ©x AvaywbK evsjvi MxwZ KweZvi cÖ_g Kwe| eix›`ªbv_ Zvu‡K †fv‡ii cvwL Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb| Kve¨MÖš’- mvi`v g½j D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

Kvwgbx ivq: (1864-1913) Kve¨MÖš’- Av‡jv I Qvqv cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’|

ˆmq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx: (1879-1931) Kve¨MÖš’- Abj cÖevn (1899), †¯úb weRq (1924)|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi: (1861-1941) cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kve¨- Kwe Kvwnbx (1878), Ab¨vb¨ Kve¨MÖš’- MxZvÄwj (1910), ‡mvbvi Zix(1894), wPÎv(1896), ÿwYKv(1910), ejvKv(1915), c~iex (1925), cybð (1932), †muRywZ (1938)|

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg: (1899-1976) we‡`ªvnx Kwe| Kve¨MÖš’- AwMœexYv (1922), we‡li euvwk (1924), fv½vi Mvb (1924), mvg¨ev`x (1925), me©nviv (1926), dwYgbmv

(1927), wRwÄi (1928), cÖjqwkLv (1930), wS‡O dzj (1926), mvZ fvB P¤úv | weªwUk miKvi KZ©„K ev‡Rqvß MÖš’- AwMœexYv , we‡li euvwk, fv½vi Mvb, cÖjq wkLv|

Rxebvbv›` `vm: (1899-1954) cÂcvÛe‡`i GKRb| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK|iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe| cÖ_g Kve¨- Siv cvjK (1927), Kve¨MÖš’- Siv cvjK (1927), a~mi cvÛzwjwc (1936) ebjZv‡mb (1942), gnvc„w_ex (1944), mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi (1948)|

myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©: (1926-1947) Kve¨- QvocÎ (21 eQi eq‡m GB Kwe gviv hvb|

diiæL Avng`: (1918-1947) gv¸iv †Rjvq Rb¥| Bmjvgx †iu‡bmuvi Kwe| cÖ_g Kve¨- mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS , Ab¨vb¨-wmivRyg gybxiv|

Avnmvb nvexe: (1917-1985) Kve¨MÖš’- ivw·kl, Qvqv nwiY,`yB nv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i|

kvgmyi ingvb: (1929-2006) evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kwe wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z | Kve¨MÖš’- cÖ_g Mvb I wØZxq g„Zy¨i Av‡M| †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z, weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv, wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_, wbR evmf~‡g, e›`x wkwei †_‡K, `ytmg‡qi gy‡LvgywL, wdwi‡q bvI NvZK KuvUv, k~b¨Zvq Zzwg †kvKmfv, evsjv‡`k ¯^cœ `¨v‡L, D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V Pj‡Q ¯^‡`k, KweZvi m‡½ M„n¯’vwj|

wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y: (1945) Kve¨MÖš’- gy‡VvKve¨, bv ‡cÖwgK bv weíex, KweZv AgxgvswmZ igbx, †cÖgvsïi i³ PvB|

†eMg mywdqv Kvgvj: (1911-1999)  AvaywbK evsjv mvn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Kwe| Kve¨MÖš’- muv‡Si gvqv, gvqv KvRj, gb I Rxeb, D`vË c„w_ex, w`Iqvbv|

29| ûgvqb AvRv`: (1947-2004) Kve¨- A‡jŠwKK Bw÷gvi, R¡‡jv wPZv evN, h‡ZvB Mfx‡i hvB gay, me wKQz bó‡`i AwaKv‡i hv‡e|