ধাতু,শব্দ,শব্দের শ্রেণীবিভাগ,পদ প্রকরণ

evsjv

Lecture-06

Av‡jvP¨ welqÑ(evsjv 2q cÎt- avZz, kã,k‡ãi †kÖwYwefvM, c` cÖKiY )  (evsjv 1q cÎt-Kwe I mvwnZ¨ welqK ) Av‡jvPbvt-

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvt-

Av‡jvP¨ welq t avZz

avZzt- wµqvi g~j Ask‡K avZz e‡j| wµqvi †h Ask fvM Kiv hvq bv , Zv‡K avZz e‡j| h_v- Ki, Lv, hv, WvK cÖf…wZ|

avZzi cÖKvi‡f`t-avZz wZb cÖKvi| h_v- †gŠwjK, mvwaZ Ges †hŠwMK ev ms‡hvMg~jK avZz|

K. †gŠwjK avZzt-‡h avZz Avi we‡kølb Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K †gŠwjK avZz e‡j| †hgb-Ki, co, Pj&

=) evsjv fvlvq †gŠwjK avZz wZb cÖKvi-h_v- evsjv avZz, ms¯‹…Z avZz, I we‡`wk avZz|

evsjv avZzt- ‡hme avZy ev wµqv g~j ms¯‹…Z †_‡K †mvRvmywR A‡mwb †m¸‡jv‡K evsjv avZz e‡j| †hgb-KvU&, Kvu`&, Rvb&, bvP&, BZ¨vw`|

ms¯‹…Z avZzt-evsjvfvlvq †hme Zrmg wµqvg~j avZz cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv‡`I ms¯‹…Z avZz e‡j| †hgb- K…, Mg, a„, MV& BZ¨vw`|

we‡`wk avZzt-cÖavbZ wnw›` K`vwPr Aviwe ev dviwm fvlv †_‡K †hme avZz ev wµqvg~j evsjvfvlvq  M„nxZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K we‡`wk avZz e‡j| †hgb AvuU, LvU&, Rg, Uvb, Wi BZ¨vw`|

L.mvwaZ avZzt- ‡gŠwjK avZz wKsev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bvg- k‡ãi m‡½ ÕAÕ cÖZ¨q †hv‡M †h avZz MwVZ nq, Zv‡K mvwaZ avZz e‡j| †hgb-‡`L&+Av=‡`Lv, co+Av=cov

M. ‡hŠwMK ev ms‡hvMg~jK avZzt-we‡kl¨ , we‡klY ev aŸbvZ¡K Ae¨‡qi m‡½ Ki&, †`, cv, Lv, Qvo BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK avZz mshy³ n‡q †h bZzb avZz MwVZ nq Zv-B †hŠwMK ev ms‡hvMg~jK avZz| †hgb-‡hvM+Ki= †hvMKi

                                          h_v- `y‡qi mv‡_ wZb †hvM Ki

Av‡jvP¨ welq t kã

GK ev GKvwaK eY© (aŸwb) cvkvcvwk e‡m †Kvb A_©  cÖKvk Ki‡j, Zv‡K kã e‡j|

                        ØeY© cvkvcvwk e‡m

                        Ø A_© _v‡K

                        K + j+ g = Kjg  (†jLvi DcKiY)

j + K + g = jKg A_© †bB, myZivs GwU †Kvb kã bq|

wZbwU `„wó‡KvY †_‡K kã‡K fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: Drm, MVb I A_©

  kã

 

                                                                       

      Drm      MVb                                  A_©

                                                                                                                                               

          †gŠwjK           mvwaZ     ‡hŠwMK      iƒwp/iƒp  ‡hvMiƒc                                                                            

  Zrmg         Aa©-Zrmg       Z™¢e   †`wk     we‡`kx

vZrmg kãt Zr gv‡b Zvi, mg gv‡b mgvb| A_vr Zvi mgvb| GLv‡b ms¯‹…‡Zi mvgvb| ms¯‹…Z kãB Zrmg kã|

v ms¯‹…Z fvlvi kã AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq evsjv fvlvq G‡m‡Q| G¸‡jv Zrmg kã| †hgb: ag©, Kg©, m~h©, bÿÎ, e„ÿ, cÎ, K„ò, kw³, Ak¦, AiY¨, c`, g¯ÍK, n¯Í, Abœ, e¯¿, gvZ…, wc Z…, BZ¨vw`|

v Aa©-Zrmg kãt ms¯‹…Z fvlvq wKQzUv weK…Z ev cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq G‡m‡Q| G k㸇jvB Aa©Zrmg kã|

Zrmg kã	Aa©-Zrmg kã
M„wnYx	wMwbœ
kÖv×	‡QivÏ
gš¿	gšÍi
wbgš¿b	‡bgšÍbœ
wg_¨v	wgQv

v Z™¢e kãt  Zr gv‡b Zvi fve gv‡b DrcwË| GLv‡b Zvi †_‡K DrcwË A_vr ms¯‹…Z †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i‡Q Ggb| evsjv fvlvq e¨eüZ †h mKj kã my`xN© mgq e¨vcK weeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvK…Z Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q G‡m‡Q †m mKj kãB Z™¢e kã|

ms¯‹…Z/Zrmg	cÖvK…Z/Acåsk	Z™¢e
n¯Í	n_y	nvZ
PK©Kvi	P¤§Avi	Pvgvi
P›`ª	P›`	Puv`
mc©	mà	mvc
KY©	Kbœ	Kvb
Kg©Kvi	Kg©Avi	Kvgvi

v‡`wk kãt evsjv‡`‡ki Avw`g Awaevwm‡`i (Kvj, gyÛv, muvIZvj cÖf…wZ) e¨eüZ †h mKj kã GLbI i‡q †M‡Q, †m mKj kã‡K†`wk kã e‡j| †hgb: †XuwK, Kzjv, †Uvciv, SuvSi, †KuvP, gB BZ¨vw`|

v we‡`kx kãt ag©xq, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, cÖkvmwbK, evwYwR¨K cÖf…wZ Kvi‡b wewfbœ we‡`wki AvMgb N‡U‡Q G‡`‡k| Zv‡`i e¨eüZ fvlvi kã evsjv fvlvq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| GmKj kãB we‡`kx kã|

v Aviwe kãt evgb, Avgj, Av‡jg, Av`vjZ, Kvdb, Bbvg, BbwKjve, Rwic , gy‡Ýd, Zvgvg, bKj,  evwZj, AvRe, ZvwiL, Av‡°j, e`j, †ndvRZ, DwKj, Kjg, Avjer, IRb, g‡°j, g~jZwe, gvwjK, gybvdv, Keyj, LvRbv, Kei BZ¨vw`|

v dviwm kãt Lvbmvgv, GKZviv, LyPiv, †Zvhv‡gv`v, `iRv, Rvgv, mycvwik, im`, †Pnviv, Avg`vwb, †cqvjv, Rv‡bvqvi, KimvwR, KvMR, †`vqvZ, C`Mvn, bvgvR, `iMvn, Avqbv, Avmgvb, I¯Ív`, eLwkm, `i‡ek, digvb, beve, `ievi, ev`kvn, evnv`yi, AvBb, dwiqv`, †ckKvi, LvRbv, `i`, bvgvR, †ivRv, wbkvb, cvBKvwi, mvRv, gwiPv, KvwiMi, cÖf…wZ|

v Bs‡iwR kãt gv÷vi, ¯‹zj , K‡jR, Awdm, †evZj, d‡UvKwc, †gvevBj, Pc, evM©vi, jv‡cR, RR, †nv‡Uj, GwmW, Uq‡jU, Møvm, †iwWI, w_‡qUvi, cÖf…wZ|

vcZ©ywMR kãt wcwiP, †c‡iK, Mvgjv, wgw¯¿, Avbvim, Avjwc b, AvPvi, evjwZ, e›`i, AvjKvZiv, †envjv, ZvgvK, †cqviv, cvDiæwU, evZvg, Avjwcb, Avqv, MxR©v, Pvwe, †Kivwb cÖf…wZ|

v divwm kãt KvZ©yR, Kzcb, wW‡cv, †i‡¯Íviv, AvuZvZ, Avuk, RvnvR, ey‡R©vqv, †i‡bmvu, M¨v‡iR, †gby, K¨v‡d BZ¨vw`|

vRvg©vb kãt wKÛviMv‡U©b

v †gw·Kvb kãt P‡Kv‡jU|

v cvÄvwe kãt Pvwn`v, wkL|

v ¸RivwU kãt  LÏi, niZvj|

v wmsnwj kãt wmWi, †ewi‡ewi|

v Zvwgj kã t PziæU|

v wMÖK kãt `vg, ‡K›`ª, myi½|

v BZvwjqvb kãt  m‡bU, gvwdqv, g¨v‡R›Uv|

v `wÿY Avwd«Kv t †Reªv    

v Ij›`vR kãt  niZb, iæBZb, B¯‹vcb, †U°v, Zziæc|

v ewg© kãt jvgv, jyw½, dzw½|

v Rvcvwb kãt wiKmv, nvwiwKwi, c¨v‡MvWv, Ry‡Wv, nv¯œv‡nbv, |

v Pxbv kãt Pv, wPwb, wjPz, GjvwP, Zzdvb|

v wnw›` kãt mv”Pv, Lvbvwcbv, bvbv, PvbvPzi, cvwb, Unj, wgVvB, KvwnYx, ev”Pv, evZ©v|

vZzwK© kãt Kywj, Kvey, †Zvc, eveywP©, jvk, mvIMvZ, `v‡ivMv|

v wgkÖ kãt

‡PŠnwÏ	dviwm+ Aviwe
‡nWcwÛZ	Bs‡iwR + dviwm
‡eUvBg	dviwm + Bs‡iwR
AvBbRxex	dviwm +Zrmg
c‡Ugvi	Bs‡iRx + evsjv
kvKmewR	Zrmg + divwm

vMVb Abymv‡i kã `yBt 1. ‡gŠwjK kã  2. mvwaZ kã

v ‡gŠwjK kã t  †h kã‡K e¨vKiYMZfv‡e fv½v ev we‡kølY Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K †gŠwjK kã e‡j| †gŠwjK kã ¯^qsm¤ú~b©| G‡K eyrcwËMZfv‡e we‡kølY Kiv hvq bv| †hgb: †Mvjvc, bvK, dzj, eB, gvQ, jvj BZ¨vw`|

v mvwaZ kãt avZz ev ‡gŠwjK k‡ãi mv‡_ wefw³ cÖZ¨q ev DcmM© †hvM wKsev mgvm wb®úbœ n‡q †h kã MwVZ nq, Zv‡K mvwaZ kã e‡j| †hgb:

   mvgm‡hv‡M: wmsn wPwýZ Avmb-wmsnvmb

   cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M: XvKv + AvB = XvKvB, Wze + AšÍ = WzešÍ

   DcmM©‡hv‡M: my + bvg = mybvg, cÖwZ+ ev` = cÖwZev`

v A_© Abymv‡i evsjv fvlvi kã mg~n‡K wZb †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq|

v †hŠwMK kãt cÖK…wZ-cÖZ¨q †hv‡M MwVZ k‡ãi A_© g~j A‡_©©i AbyMvgx n‡j Zv‡K †hŠwMK kã e‡j| †hgb: K…+ Ze¨ = KZ©e¨

   A_©: hv Kviv DwPZ; evey + Avbv= eveyAvbv; A_©: eveyi fve, ˆM + AK = MvqK; A_© : Mvb K‡i whwb|

v iƒp ev iƒwp kãt cÖK…wZ-cÖZ¨q †hv‡M MwVZ k‡ãi A_© g~j A‡_©i AbyMvgx bv n‡q we‡kl A_© cÖKvk Ki‡j, Zv‡K iƒp kã ev iƒwp kã e‡j| †hgb: n¯Íx= n¯Í +Bb; A_©: nvZ Av‡Q hvi| wKš‘ †evSvq wekvj hšÍy we‡kl| evuwk = euvk + B ; evuk w`‡q ˆZwi hv| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ A‡_© ev`¨hš¿|

v †hvMiƒp kã t  mgvm wb®úbœ †h mKj kã mgm¨gvb c` mg~‡ni AbyMvgx nq bv eis Avjv`v A_© cÖKvk K‡i †m mKj kã †K †hvMiƒp kã e‡j| †hgb:

   c¼R: c‡¼ R‡b¥ hv| c‡¼ ev Kv`vq A‡bK wKQz R‡b¥ †hgb: KzPwicvbv, KjwgjZv, †kIjv DZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Avjv`vfv‡e cÙdzj‡K eySv‡”Q|

   Rjwa: Rj avib K‡i hv| A‡bK wKQz Rj avib K‡i| ‡hgb: b`x bvjv , Lvj wej, cyKzi, Kjg, LwUevwU| wKš‘ GLv‡b mvMi‡K eySv‡”Q|

v dviwm kãt dvbym Do‡Q, AvZmevRx n‡”Q, mvbvB evR‡”Q| ûwmqvi| `Lj RvnvR Zjøvwm n‡”Q| Kvq`v K‡i †Kvgi a‡i `g ¸Rivb Ki‡Q| †bnvr ûRyM| wR` K‡i `vMv w`‡j nRg Ki‡ZB nq| †`vKv‡b `vbv bM` bv wb‡j e¾vZ Rv‡bvqvi IR‡b Kg †`q| KviLvbv PvKi †eKze  wgTv Rjw` nßv PvB| †LvivK `iKvi| bI‡Rvqvb cv‡jvqvb Zxi aybyK bv †c‡q ek©vq Li‡Mvk gvi‡jv| eM©xi Av¯Ívbvq eviæ‡`i mv‡_ †`vZviv, †mZviv, †eZvi, evwjk cvIqv †Mj|

KmvB ZvwKqvq `¯Ívbv c‡i `~iex‡b `vjvb †`L‡Q ûuKv Uvb‡Q| Lvbmvg ZvgvK Gu‡U kvj Mv‡q c`©v K‡i evwMPvi div‡m e‡m Avqbv †`L‡Q| dwiqv`  †Zvlvg` K‡iI ei`v¯Í †cj bv| A›`‡i †gvi‡Mi AvIqvR| mvd Avmgv‡b mv`v Puv`, nvRvi iKg cix‡Z gyjyK ‡ivkvbvB|

evi‡Kv‡l gq`v, wgQwi, ev`vg, wKmwgm, gkjv, w`‡q ˆZwi nvjyqv, †iKv‡e

†cvjvI Lvwm, AvOzi ZigyR †L‡Z w`‡q‡Q|

gReyZ e‡›`ve¯Í `viæb †ckv cQ›` | evnev Av‡Q dzi‡mr †bB|

AvenvIqvi Mig Lei| †gR gyûix eyjeyj †`vqvZ †d‡j wm›`yK †_‡K

wkwk wb‡q gjg gvLv‡”Q| e‡b`x AvdMvb mv‡is‡K digvb w`‡jb| gv¯Ívb

isevR ev` w`‡q †bvDi Zz‡j †ZwR `wiqvq ‡f‡m ‡Mj| Ae‡k‡l kig

fz‡j  køMg I wbgdj †L‡q w`b KvUv‡jv|

‡e‡nkZ, bvgvR, †`vhL, †ivRv, cqM¤^i, ¸bvn, †Lv`v, †d‡ikZv|

v  cyZ©wMR kãt  AvZv, Avbvim, †cu‡c,  cvDiæwU, Kveve, AvPvi, †L‡q, MxR©vi cv`wi whï‡K fw³ Rvbvq|

dvjZz ‡jv‡Kiv †evgv wc¯Íj w`‡q ¸`v‡gi Avjgvix †f‡½ Mvgjv evmb, ‡K`viv, Kzkb , cvPvi K‡i wbjv‡g Zz‡j‡Q|

eviv›`vi Rvbvjvi Miv` †_‡K Bw¯Íwi Kiv KvZvb KvwgR `vI|

Kvgvi Pvwe wb‡q †Zvqv‡j, mvevb, evjwZ `vI| †evZvg, wdZv bv _vK‡j Avjwcb w`‡qB AvUKv‡ev|

wgw¯¿ mv¸,, mvjmv, †L‡q gv¯‘‡j AvjKvZiv jvMvq|

v ZzwK© kãt Kvey, eveywP©, D`©y, gyP‡jKv w`‡q PvK‡ii jvk wb‡q hvq|

 mvIMvZ †c‡q DReyK `v‡ivMv eKkx Av‡m| evev PKgwK PvKz I KuvwP w`‡q MvwjPv Avjøv‡Ljøv †K‡U †dj‡Q|

Av‡jvP¨ welq t c`

c` cÖKiYt- wefw³ hy³ kã‡K c` e‡j|

c` `yB cÖKvi -      1. bvgc`

                        2. wµqvc`

bvgc` Avevi Pvi cÖKvit-      1. we‡kl¨                        2. we‡klY

                                    3.me©bvg                         4.Ae¨q

1. we‡kl¨            t- †hme c` w`‡q †Kvb e¨w³ e¯‘ ¯’vb Kvj RvwZ fve Kg© ev ¸‡bi bvg eySv‡bv nq Zv‡K we‡kl¨ c` e‡j| ‡hgbt-Igi ,†Wviv, bRiæj, BZ¨vw`|

we‡kl¨ 6 cÖKvit-

1.msÁvevPK we‡kl¨t-  †h c` Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ,MÖš’, †fŠMwjK ¯’vb ev msÁv Gi bvg eySvq Zv‡K msÁvevPK we‡kl¨ e‡j| ‡hgbt- XvKv, ingvb, †gNjv, wngvjq, AwMœexbv BZ¨vw`|

2.RvwZevPK we‡kl¨t- †h c` Øviv GKB RvZxq cÖvYx ev c`v‡_©I mvaviY bvg eySvq| †hgb- Miæ, b`x, cvwL, gvQ, gvbyl Bs‡iR|

3. mgwóevPKt-mgwóevPK we‡kl¨ wKQz msL¨K e¨w³ ev cÖbxi mgwó‡K eySvq| †hgbt- mfv, mwgwZ, `j, SvK BZ¨vw`|

4.e¯‘ ev `ªe¨evPKt- †Kvb Dcv`vbevPK c`v‡_©I bvg eySvq| †hgbt-gvwU, wPwb, jeb, Nwo, †gvevBj BZ¨vw`|

5. fveevPKt- wµqvi fve ev Kv‡Ri fve cÖKvwkZ nq| †hgbt- Mgb(hvIqvi  fve ev KvR), `k©b( †`Lvi KvR)|

6. ¸bevPKt- †Kvb e¯‘I †`vl ¸‡Yi bvg eySvq| †hgbt- Zvij¨, wZ³Zv, †mŠ›`h©, ¯^v¯’¨, myL BZ¨vw`|

2. we‡klYt- ‡h c` Øviv we‡kl¨, me©bvg, I wµqvc‡`i †`vl, ¸Y ,msL¨v , Ae¯’v,  cwigvY, BZ¨vw` eySvq Zv‡K we‡klY c` e‡j|

Bnv `yB cÖKvit-      1. bvg we‡klY

                        2. fve we‡klY

1. bvg we‡klYt- †h we‡klY we‡kl¨ I me©bvg c`‡K we‡klvwqZ K‡i|

            K.iƒcevPKt- bxj AvKvk, Kv‡jv †gN|

            L. ¸YevPKt- ‡PŠKm †jvK, `ÿ KvwiMi|

            M. Ae¯’vevPKt- ZvRv gvQ, †Lvuov cv|

            N. msL¨vevPKt- nvRvi †jvK, `k `kv|

            O. µgevPKt-  cÖ_gv Kb¨v, `kg †kÖYx|

2. fve we‡klYt- †h c` we‡kl¨ I me©bvg wfbœ Ab¨ c`‡K we‡klvwqZ K‡i ZvB fve we‡klY|

fve we‡klY wZb cÖKvit-K. wµqv we‡klY, L. we‡klYxq we‡klY, M. Ae¨‡qi we‡klY

K. wµqv we‡klY t- †h c` ‡hwe‡klY wµqv msNU‡bi fve Kvj ev iƒc wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgbt- ax‡i ax‡i evqy eq|

L. we‡klYxq we‡klY t-bvg we‡klY ev wµqv we‡klY‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i| †hgb iwng AwZ `ªæZ P‡j|

M. Ae¨‡qi we‡klYt-Ae¨‡qi A_© A_ev Ae¨q c`‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i| †hgbt- waK Zv‡i kZ waK|

3.me©bvgt- we‡kl¨i cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K me©bvg e‡j| me©bvg †K †ek K‡qKfv‡M fvM Kiv hvqt-

K. e¨w³evPK me©bvgt-Avwg ,Avgiv, Zzwg ,†Zvgiv I Iiv | 

L. AvZ¥evPKt- ¯^qs , wb‡R,  ‡Lv`,  Avcwb,  wbR|

M. mvgxc¨evPKt- GB ,Giv, G, Bwb|

N. `~iZ¡evPKt- H, Hm, Dnv ,Dwb|

O. mvKzj¨evPKt- me , Zver , mgy`q, me© | 

P. e¨vwZnvwiKtÑ Avcbv Avcwb, wb‡R wb‡R, Avc‡m ci¯úi|

Q. Ab¨vw`evPKt- civ, Ab¨, Aci|

me©bv‡gi cyiæltÑ we‡kl¨ me©bvg I wµqvi cyiæl Av‡Q|

e¨Ki‡Y cyiæl wZb cÖKvit-

K. DËg cyiælt-e³v wb‡RB DËg cyiæl| h_v- Avwg, Avgiv, Avgv‡`i|

L. ga¨g cyiælt-cÖZÿfv‡e DwÏó e¨w³ ev †kÖvZv ga¨g cyiæl| h_v- Zzwg †Zvgiv|

M. bvg cyiælt-c‡ivÿfv‡e DwÏó e¨w³ ev †kÖvZv bvg cyiæl| h_v- †m, Zvnviv, Avcwb|

4. Ae¨qt- †h c` me©`v AcwieZ©bxq _v‡K , Zv‡K Ae¨q c` e‡j| evsjv fvlvq wZb cÖKvi Ae¨q i‡q‡Q| †hgb-

K. LuvwU evsjvt- Avi, Avevi, I, nvu, bv | 

L. Zrmg Ae¨qt-hw`, h_v, m`v, mnmv, nVvr, ˆ`evZ, eis, Ges, myZivs ,cybð, AvcvZZ|

M. we‡`kx Ae¨qtÑ AvjeZ, eûZ, L~e, mvevk, Lvmv, gvBwi, gvinvev|

=) Ae¨q cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvit-

1.mgy”Pqx Ae¨qt-GKwU ev‡K¨i  mv‡_ Avi GKwU ev‡K¨i A_ev ev‡K¨i GKwU c‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev ms‡KvPb NwU‡q _v‡K|

K. ms‡hvRK Ae¨q- I Avi, AwaKš‘, myZivs|

L. we‡qvRK Ae¨q- wKsev, wKš,Í ev, A_ev, bv-nq, bqZ|

M. ms‡KvPb Ae¨q- †h, hw`, hw`I |

N. AbyMvgx mgy”Pqx Ae¨q- †h, hw`,hw`I|

2.Abš^qx Ae¨qt- ev‡K¨i Ab¨ ‡Kvb c‡`i mv‡_ †Kvb mgÜ bv †i‡L ¯^axbfv‡e bvbiKg fve cÖKvk K‡i| †hgb- n¨uv,Avwg hve, †ek ‡Zv wVK Av‡Q|

3. AbymM© Ae¨qt- Bnv we‡kl¨ I me©bvg k‡ãi c‡i wefw³i g‡Zv e‡m |

4. AbyKvi Ae¨qt- Ae¨³ ie kã ev aŸwbi AbyKi‡Y †hme Ae¨q MwVZ †m¸‡jv‡K AbyKvi Ae¨q e‡j| †hgb- KoKov. SgSg, MiMi, kbkb BZ¨vw`|

2. wµqvc`t- evK¨w¯’Z †h c` Øviv †Kvb cyiæl KZ…©K we‡kl Kv‡j †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ Kiv eySvq Zv‡K wµqv e‡j| fve cÖKv‡ki w`K w`‡q wµqvc` `yB cÖKvi| mgvwcKv I AmgvwcKv | 

K. mgvwcKv wµqvt-‡h wµqvc` Øviv ev‡K¨I A_© †kl K‡I †`qv nq AAi wKQz ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡Lbv| ‡hgb-QvÎiv cov wk‡L‡Q|

L. AmgvwcKv wµqvt- †h wµqv‡Z e‡L¨I A_© m¤úbœ nqbv , eis AA‡iA wKQ’ ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L Zv‡K AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| †hgb-hw` wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z.......|

=) Drm I MVbMZ w`K †_‡K wµqv‡K wb¤œwjwLZ fv‡M fvM Kiv  nqt-

1. mKg©K t- ‡h ev‡K¨i Kg©c` Av‡Q| Avgiv ej †Lwj|

2. AKg©K t- †h ev‡K¨i Kg©c` †bB| †hgbt- Avgiv †ivR †eovB|

3. wØKg©K t- †h wµqvi `yBwU Kg© Av‡Q| †hgb- evev Avgv‡K GKwU Kjg w`‡q‡Qb GLv‡b Kjg gyL© Kg© Avgv‡K †MŠY Kg©|

4. cÖ‡hvRK t- KZ©v wb‡R KvR bv K‡i Ab¨ KvI‡K w`‡q KvR mgvav Ki‡j cÖ‡hvRK wµqv nq| †hgb mvcy‡o mvc †Ljvq|

5. bvg avZzi wµqvt- †h wµqv bvg avZzi Kvh© mgvav K‡i| †hgb- wkÿK Qv·K †eZv‡”Qb|

6. †hŠwMK wµqvt- GKwU mgvwcKv I GKwU AmgvwcKv wµqv Øviv MwVZ ev‡K¨ †hŠwMK wµqv _v‡K| †hgb- mvB‡ib †e‡R DV‡jv| NUbvwU ï‡b iv‡Lv |

7. wgkª wµqvt- we‡kl¨ we‡klY I aŸbvZ¡K Ae¨‡qi mv‡_  Ki, n, †`, cv, KvUv, Qvov, ai, cÖf…wZ avZz †hv‡M MwVZ wµqvc` n‡jv wgkÖ wµqv| ‡hgb- GLb †Mvjøvq hvI, gv_v wSgwSg |