বাক্য প্রকরণ,যতি বা ছেদ চিহ্ন, সমার্থক ও বিপরীত শব্দ,বাগধারা, এক কথায় প্রকাশ

evsjv

Lecture-07

Av‡jvP¨ welqtÑ(evsjv 2q cÎt- evK¨ cÖKiY, hwZ ev †Q` wPý, mgv_©K I wecixZ kã, evMaviv, GK K_vq cÖKvk )  (evsjv 1q cÎt-Kwe I mvwnZ¨ welqK ) Av‡jvPbvt-

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvt-

Av‡jvP¨ welq t evK¨ cÖKiYt-

evK¨ cÖKiYt- ‡h myweb¨¯Í c`mgywó Øviv †Kvb wel‡q e³vi g‡bi fve m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nq Zv‡K evK¨ e‡j| fvlvi g~j DcKiY evK¨| ev‡K¨i `yBwU Ask| h_v- K. D‡Ïk¨   L. we‡aq  |

K. D‡Ïk¨ tÑ ev‡K¨ hvi m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejv nq Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ e‡j| †hgb-iægv GKRb fv‡jv MvqK| GKwU gvÎ c` wewkó D‡Ïk¨ †K e‡j mij D‡Ïk¨ Avi D‡Ïk¨i mv‡_ we‡kølbvw` hy³ _vK‡j e‡j m¤úªmvwiZ D‡Ïk¨| 

L. we‡aq tÑ †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨i D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy ejv nq Zv‡K we‡aq e‡j| †hgb-iægv GKRb fv‡jv Mv‡qvK|

=) GKwU mwVK ev‡K¨i wZbwU ¸b _vKv PvB-

1.AvKvsLv t- GKwU c` †kvbvi ci Avi GKwU c` †kvbvi B”Qv A_v©r ev‡K¨I A_© cy‡ivcywi eySvi Rb¨ GKwU c‡`I ci Avi GKwU c` †kvbvi †h B”Qv Zv‡K AvKvsLv e‡j| ‡hgb-m~h© DV‡j..............................

2. AvmwË (K_vwU Avmw³ bq wKšÍ)t-mym„•Lj c‡`I web¨vm A_©vr ev‡K¨i A_© m½wZ iÿvi Rb mym„•Lj c`web¨vm| ‡hgb- AvMgxKvj Avgv‡`i K‡j‡Ri cyi¯‹vi weZibx AbywôZ n‡e| wKšÍ hw` ejv nq- K‡j‡Ri Avgv‡`i AvMgxKvj weZibx AbywôZ cyi¯‹vi- GLv‡I evK¨ Zvi AvmwË ¸b nvivq|

3. ‡hvM¨Zvt- e‡K¨w¯’Z c` ¸‡jvi A_©MZ I fveMZ wgj eÜb‡K †hvM¨Zv e‡j| ev‡K¨I †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wKQz welq wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvt-

K. `y‡eva¨Zvt- `y‡eva¨ kã cÖ‡qvM evK¨ Zvi †hvM¨Zv nvivq| †hgb- Zzwg Avgvi g‡b cÖc K‡iQ|

L. Dcgvi f~j cª‡qvMt-Avgvi ü`q gw›`‡i Avkvi exR Dß nj| †ÿ‡Î exR ecb nq gw›`‡i bq|

M. evûj¨ †`vlt-e‡K¨ cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ kã e¨env‡ii d‡j evK¨ Zvi †hvM¨Zv ¸Y nvwi‡q †d‡j| †hgb-me gvby‡livB ¯^v_©ci|

N. ¸iæPvÛjx †`vlt- Zrmg k‡ãi mv‡_ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI †`‡k kã wg‡k G †`vl ˆZix K‡i| †hgb- MiæiMvwoi ¯’v‡b MiækKU, ke`vn ¯’‡j ke‡cvov, gov‡cvov ¯’‡j go`vn BZ¨vw`|

ev‡K¨i MVbMZ †kªYxwefvMt- MVbMZ fv‡e evK¨ wZb cÖKvit- K. mij eK¨

L. wgkÖ ev RwUjevK¨  M. ‡hŠwMK evK¨

K. mij eK¨ t- GKwU KZ©v (D‡Ïk¨) Ges GKwU mgvwcKv wµqv ( we‡`q) _v‡K| cyKz‡i cÙdzj R‡b¥ , e„wó n‡”Q|

L. wgkÖ ev RwUjevK¨ t- GKwU cÖavb LÛ ev‡K¨i mv‡_ GK ev GKvwaK Avwk¨Z LwÛZ evK¨  _v‡K| †h..........‡m, hZB.............ZZB, †hLv‡b..........‡mLv‡b, GBme k㸔Q mvaviYZ _v‡K| h_v- wZwb evwo Av‡Qb wKbv Avwg Rvwbbv, ab avb¨ cy‡¯ú fiv Avgv‡`i GB emyÜiv| 

M. ‡hŠwMK evK¨t-  ‡hŠwMK evK¨ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK mij ev wgkªevK¨ wb‡q MwVZ| Ges ,I, wKš‘, A_ev, A_P, wKsev, eis, Z_vwc, cÖf…wZ Øviv wbi‡cÿ evK¨ `ywU hy³ nq| h_v - D`qv¯Í  cwikÖg Kie Z_vwc KviI Øvi¯’ n‡ev bv|

Av‡jvP¨ welq t weivg wPý ev hwZ wPýt-

ev‡K¨i A_© my¯úófv‡e †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ ev ev‡K¨i mgvw߇Z wKsev ev‡K¨ Av‡eM wRÁvmv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ evK¨ MV‡b †hfv‡e weiwZ w`‡Z nq Ges †jLvi mgqev‡K¨i g‡a¨ Zv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv †h wPý e¨envi K‡i _vwK Zv-B hwZ ev †Q` ev weivg wPý| gyYxi †PŠayix Ges †gvdv¾j nvq`vi †PŠayixii beg-`kg †kÖwYi cvV¨ eB Abyhvqx weivg wPý †gvU 12wU| wKšÍ Ab¨vb¨ e¨vKiY eB‡q weivgwPý 11wU cvIqv hvq|

Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨v mvMi‡K weivg wP‡ýi cÖeZ©K ejv nq| wZwbB cÖ_g mv_©K fv‡e weivgwP‡ýi e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb|

weivgwPý †K mvaviYZ `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq-

K. evK¨MZ weivgwPýt-Kgv, †mwgKjb, W¨vm BZ¨vw`|

L. cÖvwšÍK weivgwPýt- wZbwU weivgwPý ev‡K¨i †k‡l e‡m| h_v- cÖkœwPý(?), `vuwo(|), we¯§qwPý(!)|

 

Av‡jvP¨ welq t mgv_©K kãt-

aiYxÑ c„w_ex, aiv, emyÜiv, Aebx, awiÎx, emyav,‡gw`bx, RMr, f~eb|

b`x - †¯ªvZw¯^bx, ZwUbx, Ziw½bx, cÖevwnbx, MvO|

cÙ- c¼R, Kzgy`, m‡ivR, miwmR, Aiwe›`, Kgj, Drcj, kZ`j, ivRxe|

ce©Z- cvnvo, wMwi, Aw`ª, gnxai, ˆkj, APj, k„½|

evZvm- evqy ,Awbj ,mgxi ,ceb ,gviæZ|

‡gN- Rj`, evwi`, RxgyZ, bxi`, c‡qv`|

mgy`ª- mvMi ,Rjax, AY©e ,bxjv¤^y ,evixk, iZœvKi|

¯^M©- `y¨‡jvK, AgiveZx, wÎw`e, myi‡jvK|

m~h©- w`evKi, cÖfvKi, mweZv, Avw`Z¨, Asïgvjx, wgwni|

Pvu`- wbkvKi, mwavKi, wngvsï,myavsï, kkx, wea~,‡mvg, Bgv|

Rj- cvwb, evwi ,bxi,A¤^y |

‡Nvov- A¤^, †NvUK, evRx, Zzi½|

wKiY- Ki, cÖfv, wefv, †R¨vwZ, iwk¥ ,Asï, gq~L|

AvKvk-Avmgvb, A¤^i, AšÍixÿ, MMY, †e¨vg, bfgÛj|

GQvov Av‡iv Rvb‡Z †evW© Gi e¨vKiY eBUv †`L‡Z n‡e|

Av‡jvP¨ welq t wecwiZ kãt-

AbyZß-AbybZß                 AveZiY- Av‡ivnY              Ac©Y- cÖZ¨c©Y

AbšÍ-mvšÍ                                    A¯ÍMvgx- D`xqgvb              AjxK-mZ¨/ev¯Íe

Aby‡jvg-cÖwZ‡jvg               Ah©- Abvh©                       AvKw¯§K- wPišÍb

GKZv-wewQbœZv                  JrmyK¨- AbvMÖn                 JwPZ¨-A‡bŠwPZ¨

GKbœ-c„_Mb¨                     Kivj-‡mŠg¨                      ÿxqgvb- ea©gvb

AvKzÄb-cÖmviY                  ÿzYœ-cÖmbœ                         ‡L`- cÖmbœZv

LvZK- gnvRb                   Wv½v- Rj                                    cÖvPx-cÖZxPx

cÖ”Qbœ-e¨³                       cwiZ¨³v-M„nxZv                 cÖZ¨_©x- A_©x

wbiweKvk- mveKvk             cÖebZv- J`vmxb¨               cviwÎK-HwnK

g~Z©-weg~Z©                                    ke©ix-w`em                       hgx-Amshgx

g‰ZK¨-gZv‰bK¨                iRZ-¯^Y©                         ‡jk- h‡_ó

mwbœK…ó-wecÖK…ó                  njvnj- myav                     ni`g-Kv‡jf‡`ª

jMœ-Pz¨Z                          dvwRj-PzcPvc                   we‡RZv-wewRZ mvg¨-‰elg¨               wjß- wbwj©ß                      K…òKvq-‡k¦ZKvq

Zzó-iæó                           e¨wó-mgywó                                   m‡Pó-wb‡ðó f~‡jvK-`y¨‡jvK              wbR¯^-ci¯^                       WMgM-gbgiv

‡ZwR- g›`v                       Z`vbxs-B`vbxs                  wZh©K-Fry

Av‡jvP¨ welq t evMavivt-

evMavivt- GwU AZ¨šÍ we¯Í„Z Aa¨vq| ms‡ÿ‡c wKQz D`vnvY †`qv n‡jvt †ewk Rvb‡Z evsjv e¨vKiY eB co–bÑ

AKvjKz®§vÛz-AKgv©                         Agvem¨vi Pvu`-`yj©f e¯‘,      

AM¯Í¨ hvÎv-‡kl we`vq,                    ARMi e„wË -Avj‡mwg,

AvKv‡j ev`jv-AcÖZ¨vwkZ evav,          AšÍi wUcbx-‡Mvcb e¨_v

AÜKvi †`Lv-nZeyw×                       Aa©P›`ª- Mjvav°v †`qv

Avw`‡L¨Zv-wejvmx                           AvMog evMog-A_©nxb K_v

Av‡°j †mjvwg-wbey©w×Zvi `Û             AvKvk Kzmyg- AvjxK fvebv

Avlv‡p Mí- NvRv‡Lvwi Mí                 Avgov Kv‡Vi †XwK- Ac`v_©

Bu`yi Kcv‡j- g›` fvM¨                     BZi we‡kl- cv_©K¨

DËg ga¨g- cÖni                            DojPwÛ- AwgZe¨vqx

DRv‡bi ˆK- mnRjf¨                      GKv`‡k e„nt¯úwZ- ˆmvfv‡M¨i welq

GK †PvLv- cÿcvZ`yó                      KvKwb`ªv-AvMfxi wb`ªv

KvuPv cqmv-bM` DcvR©b                   ‡Ku‡P MÛzl- cybivq Avi¤¢ Kiv

‡KZv`yi¯Í- cwicvwU                         K_vi K_v- ¸iæZ¡nxb K_v

K_v †`qv- A½xKvi Kiv                    Kv‡b jvMv-kÖæwZKUz

Kv‡b Lv‡Uv- Kg †kvbv                      Kjyi ej`-GKUvbv LvUzwb

K_v Pvjv-iUbv Kiv                          ¸‡o evwj- AvkvB ˆbivkv

Mvu Kiv- D‡`¨vM †bqv                       MÇwjKv cÖen-AÜ AbyKiY

Kpvq MÛvq-cy‡ivcywi                        Ksm gvgv- wbg©g AvZ¥xq

‡Lv`vi Lvwk-fvebv wPšÍvnxb gvbyl         ‡Mv g~L©- Roeyw×

‡Mvovq M‡jA`- ïiæ‡ZB f~j              MvQcv_vi- wnmvewbKvk

‡Mvei M‡bl- AKgY©¨                       NwUivg-Ac`v_©

NvNy- AwfÁ                                  ‡Nvov ivM- AwZwi³ mva

NyNy Piv‡bv- me©bvm Kiv|

Av‡jvP¨ welq t GKK_vq cÖKvkt-

nvwZ ivLvi ¯’vb- evix,wcjLvbv	wbfy©j gwb evK¨-AvßevK¨
m~‡h©i DcvmK- ‡mŠi	Bxj eY© evbi-DjøyK
Me©R‡bi wnZKi- mve©Rbxb	Mig Rj- D‡òv`K
me©Rb m¤^Üxq-  mve©Rbxb	¸iæi fvi- Mwigv
‡mŠfvM¨eZxi cyÎ- kÖxerm	Mvavi WvK-ivmf
¯^‡M©I M½v – g›`vwKbx	mv‡ci †Lvjm-wb‡g©vK
‡bB †kvK hvi- A‡kvK	‡kvK `yi n‡q‡Q hvi-exZ‡kvK
hvi wRnŸv jKjK K‡i-‡jwjnvb	whwb ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i cwÛZ-¯§vZ©
whwb hy‡× w¯’I _v‡Kb-hywawôi	‡mev Kivi B”Qv-wm‡lwelv
hv ïb‡j `ytL `yi nq-`ytkÖe	niY Kivi  B‡”Q-wRNxlv©
Z…bvw`i ¸”Q- ¯Íš^	nZ¨v Kivi B‡”Q-wRNvsmv
Zzjv †_‡K ˆZix-ZzjU	hy‡×i Rb¨ B”QzK- hyhyrmy
‡`‡n  g‡b I K_vq-Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨	cÖ‡e‡ki  B‡”Q- weweÿv
Øx‡c Rb¥ n‡q‡Q hvi-‰Øcvqb	cvb Kivi B‡”Q-wccvmv
`y»eZx Mvfx-cqw¯^bx	Rq Kivi  B‡”Q-wRNxlv
ayjvi g‡Zv is hvi- cvsïj	Clr Kw¤úZ-AvayZ
dzj w`‡q ˆZix Mnbv-cy¯úfiv	Mv‡Qi cvZvq ˆZix cvÎ-cÎcyU
evuP‡Z B”Qv- wRRxwelv	‡h bvixi ¯^vwg we‡`‡k _v‡K-‡cÖvwlZfZ©„Kv
jvf Kivi B‡”Q- wjc&mv	‡Pv‡Li †Kvb- Acv½
RZz wbwg©Z M„n -RZzM„n	bó nIqv ¯^fve hvi-bk¦i
QzZv‡ii e„wË- ZÿK	Awÿi mgx‡c- mgÿ
Qjc~Y© Dw³- e¨v‡½vw³	K‡g© hvnvi K¬wšÍ †bB- AKv¬šÍKgx©
AvPv‡h©i m`„k-DcvPvh©	‡h f~wg‡Z dmj Rb¥vq bv-Eli
A‡jv‡Ki A‡f`¨- Ab”Q	hv wPi¯’vqx bq-bk¦i
A‡½i m‡½ eZ©gvb-¯^v½	hv ejv nq wb-Aby³
AwMœ Drcv`‡bi KvV-AiwY	ÿgvi †hvM¨-ÿgvn©
Awi‡K Rq K‡i‡Q †h-AixwRr	R½g Gi A_©-MwZkxj
wb‡P Rj Av‡Q hvi-AbÍtmjxjv	Nbb Kivi B‡”Q-wRNvsmv
‡c‡Z B”QzK-Cc&mv	cv ayBevi cvwb-cv`¨
AwZkq B”QzK-Afx”Qv	hv Pz‡l LvIqv nq- †jn¨
Avo †Pv‡L PvDwb-KUvÿ	Aciva †bB hvi-wbiciva