Adjective

Adjective

Lecture Seven

Adjective me©`vB Noun /pronoun ‡K qualify K‡i A_©vr Noun /pronoun Gi †`vl,¸Y,Ae¯’v, msL¨v cwigvY cÖKvk K‡i e‡j G‡K qualifying word e‡j|

01.  An adjective is a ____

A. naming word                                                           B. modyfying word

C. qualifying word                                           D. subtituting word

02.  The function of an adjective is to modify a ___

A. noun                                                                        B. pronoun

C. noun phrase                                                            D. noun or anything equivalent to a noun

Types of Adjectiive

Adjective

Pronominal (Pronoun – Gi Adjective iƒ‡c e¨envi)

Demonstrative Distributive Interrogative Possassive Relative

Number- msL¨vevPK

Quantity- cwigvY

Canrdinal (one) Ordinal (First) Multiplicative (Single)

Quality- ‡`vl,¸Y ev Ae¯’v

 

Pronominal Adective

‡h mKj Adjective g~jZ Pronoun n‡Z DrcwË jvf K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Pronominal Adjective e‡j|

Pronominal : ‡h †Kvb Pronoun + Noun n‡j Pronoun wU Adjective wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

01.	Possassive	i.	We love our country
		ii.	My heart is no more in me.
02.	Relative:	i.	Rana gave me which book I wanted.
03.	Demonstrative	i.	Animal selected those  bananas.
		ii.	That joke was too masty.
04.	Distributive	i.	Each teacher goes to school on foot.
		ii.	Every student has dormant potentioal in himself.
05	Interrogative	i.	What  colour does Animal like ?
		ii.	Which laptop do they want to buy ?

Order of Adjective

1.      Adjective – wU mivmwi Noun Gi c~‡e© em‡j Zv‡K Adjective Gi Attributive Use e‡j †qgb:

1.      Katrina is a beutiful girl.                                        2. Salman khan jumped from a moving train.

2.      Sentence – G mivmwi noun Gi c~‡e© bv e‡m object  wn‡m‡e ev noun n‡Z `~‡i m‡i em‡j Zv‡K Adjective –  Predicative Use Gi e‡j|

1.      Sojib was brilliant.                                                2. Chanchal was unhappy

Example

01.  The two type of adjective are :

A.     Attributive and relative                              B. Predicative and collective

C. Attributive and Predicative                          D. Predicative and alternative.

02.  Rahim is the third child of his family,Here third is ____

A.     Cardinal numeral                                       B. Ordinal numeral

C. Multiplecative numeral                                D. Indefinite Numeral

03.  Few students come to school today .Here ‘few’ is an adjective of -----

A.     quality                   B. quantity                   C. numera                    D. mone

04.  which one of the following is a cardinal numeral adjective ?

A.     second                   B. Single                      C. multiple                   D. Five

05.  This is his pin .What kind of adjective ‘his ‘is ?

A.     Numeral adjective                                      B. Pronominal adjective

C. Quantitative adjective                                  D. Descroptive adjective.

06.  The adjective ‘this is ____

A.     Proper                    B. Numera                   C. Distributive             D. Demonstrative

07.  Neither roport is true . ‘Neither ‘is ____

A.     verb                       B. pronoun                  C. adverb                     D. adjective

08.  ____ parent plays a different but impottant role in a child ‘s life.

A.     Each                      B. One                         C. Anyone                   D. The

09.  Which colour do you like best ?Hete the word ‘which’is a/an

A.     Interrogative pronoun                                B. Relative pronoun

C. Demonstrative pronoun                               D. Interrogative pronoun.

10.  ‘One, ‘two, four are

A.     Cardinal number                                        B. Ordinal number

C. Composit number                                        D. None.

11.  Which one of the following is cardinal number adjective ?

A.     Second                   B. Single                      C. multiple                   D. Five

12.  Rashed is the third child of his family. Here third is _

A.     Cardinal number    B. ordinal number        C. Multiplicative numeral        D. Indefinite numeral

13.  She was none of ____ people who are forever worried about mony.

A.     these                      B. those                       C. this                          D. that

14.  The adjective ‘this’ is __

A.     Proper                    B. Numeral                  C. Distrbutive              D. Demonstrative

15.  Say The same thing twice over.

A.     Demonstrative       B. Description              C. Distributive             D. Demonstrative

16.  Every man is potential. Here ‘Every’is an _

A.     noun                      B. adjective                  C. pronoun                  D. adverb

17.  Which one is adjective ?

A.     Own                       B. Beauty                     C. Win                         D. Boldness

Identification and position of adjective

Tips	Noun+ly =adjective
	Noun +ly =adjective Friend +ly= Friendly
	Adjective +ly = adverb
	Coward + ly = cowardly Mother + ly = Motherly

k‡ãi †k‡l= tive, Slive, all, ous .less, able, ic.ly

‡Kvb Word Gi †k‡l

v  ‘tion’ ev Sion _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z©  tive I sive ‡hvM K‡j adjective Kiv hvq|

Example  Provocation ................... Provocative (&D¯‹vwbg~jK) Persuation ................. persuasive (cÖ‡ivPbvg~jK)

v  ‘bility’ _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z©  ble ‡hvM K‡j adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          Stability........... Stable Stable ( mn‡R cwieZ©b bq Ggb) Compatibility ............... Compatible (mymsMZ)

                        Corrigibility........Corrigible(ms‡kvab‡hvM¨)

v  ‘y’ _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z©  ‘Ous’ ‡hvM K‡j adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          Anomaly .......... Anomolous (e¨wZµwg ) Monotony ....... Monotonous

v  ‘ence’ _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z©  ‘ent’ ‡hvM K‡j adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          Compence.......... Competen (`ÿ) Absence .......... Absent

                        Intelligence....... intelligent

v  ‘ic’ Suffix (cÖZ¨q ) hy³ K‡iI Noun ‡K adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          Aesthete.......... aesthetic ( ‡mŠ›`h© m¤úwK©Z) artist ....... artistic ( ‰kwíK)

v  ‘full’ I Less Suffix (cÖZ¨q ) hy³ K‡i adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          reget .......... regretful (AbyZß) Care ........Careless

v  (verb Gi †k‡l) able ‡hvM K‡iI adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          Permeate....... permeable (‡f`¨) Dispense ............. dispensable.

v  Noun Gi †k‡l al ‡hvM K‡iI adjective Kiv hvq|

Example          aborigine .......... aboriginal ( Avw`g) Tecnique ........ technical

                        Provision..........provisional ÿY¯’vqx

Positions and Applications of Adjective

Noun Gi Immediate – Gi Av‡M hw` †Kvb word use Ki‡Z nq,Z‡e †mB Word wU‡K Adjectived G iæcvšÍi K‡i wb‡Z nq|A_©vr ( Adjective + noun) Noun sentence G Adjective wnmv‡e em‡j Zv Aek¨B singular nq|It cannot be plural.

1.      Economic growth is the steady process by which the capacity of the economy is increased over time to bring about rising levels of national output and income.

A.     Productively                      B. Productive               C. Produce                   D. Producer

2.      Real Estate Sector is one of the most ....... sectors to tinvest in Bangladesh.

A.     attact                                  B. attraction                 C. Attractive                D. attractively

Adjective g~jZ Noun ev Pronoun Gi Av‡M e‡m

(1)               Before A noun: A red house, A white paper

(2)               After A linking verb: This car is red. This park is clean.

(3)               Transitive verb + obj+ Adj.            she her hair black.

‡Kvb Sentence G linking verb Gi c‡i Adjective e‡m| wKš‘ linking verb Gi c‡i pepositon _vK‡j Adverb e‡m|

(Sentence G mKj Verb GK I Awfbœ Subject Ges Object mshy³ K‡i G‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i, †mB mKj verb ‡K linking verb e‡j

Example: Alia looks up beautifully

wb‡P wKQz linking verb Gi ZvwjKv †`Iqv n‡jv:

Appear	Smell	Stay
be ( Am, is , Are, was , were)	sound	remain
become	taste	seem
feel look	begin